Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41036149›Full record

ArticleIEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions2025

ADAM-1: An AI Reasoning and Bioinformatics Model for Alzheimer's Disease Detection and Microbiome-Clinical Data Integration.

Ziyuan Huang, Vishaldeep Kaur Sekhon, Roozbeh Sadeghian, Maria L Vaida, Cynthia Jo, Beth A McCormick, Doyle V Ward, Vanni Bucci, John P Haran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ziyuan HuangDepartment of Microbiology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2215-2473
Vishaldeep Kaur SekhonDepartment of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Roozbeh SadeghianSchool of Analytics and Computational Sciences, Program in Data Sciences, Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, PA 17101, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6418-9859
Maria L VaidaSchool of Analytics and Computational Sciences, Program in Data Sciences, Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, PA 17101, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7869-1900
Cynthia JoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Beth A McCormickDepartment of Microbiology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5992-2673
Doyle V WardDepartment of Microbiology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4952-824X
Vanni BucciDepartment of Microbiology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3257-2922
John P HaranDepartment of Microbiology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7311-1121

Funding

Understanding the Microbiome-gut-brain axisn Alzheimer disease and its Role in Cognitive DeclineR01AG067483 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI John Patrick Haran · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's Disease Analysis Model Generation 1 (ADAM-1) is a multi-agent reasoning large language model (LLM) framework designed to integrate and analyze multimodal data, including microbiome profiles, clinical datasets, and external knowledge bases, to enhance the understanding and classification of Alzheimer's disease (AD). By leveraging the agentic system with LLM, ADAM-1 produces insights from diverse data sources and contextualizes the findings with literature-driven evidence. A comparative evaluation with XGBoost revealed a significantly improved mean F1 score and significantly reduced variance for ADAM-1, highlighting its robustness and consistency, particularly when utilizing human biological data. Although currently tailored for binary classification tasks with two data modalities, future iterations will aim to incorporate additional data types, such as neuroimaging and peripheral biomarkers, and expand them to predict disease progression, thereby broadening ADAM-1's scalability and applicability in AD research and diagnostic applications.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseartificial intelligenceknowledge based systemsmulti-agent systems

Identifiers

PMID41036149
PMCPMC12483529

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.