Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41036068›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2025

Comparison of Keratometric Changes After Ab Interno Gel Stent Implantation, Glaucoma Drainage Devices and Trabeculectomy.

Kenan Bachour, Dominique Geoffrion, Guillaume A Mullie, Younes Agoumi, Georges M Durr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kenan BachourDepartment of Ophthalmology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0016-8658
Dominique GeoffrionDepartment of Ophthalmology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6368-7474
Guillaume A MullieDepartment of Ophthalmology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5425-7245
Younes AgoumiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0209-8710
Georges M DurrDepartment of Ophthalmology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0627-3662

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To compare postoperative keratometric changes and surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) after Ab Interno Gel Stent Implantation (XEN), glaucoma drainage device (GDD), and trabeculectomy (TRAB). GDDs included Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) and Baerveldt glaucoma implant (BGI). Design: Prospective, interventional, longitudinal study. Participants and Methods: Fifty-one eyes with glaucoma undergoing glaucoma filtering surgery were recruited between November 2020 and May 2023. The groups consisted of 19 XEN implants (37%), 21 GDDs (41%) (2 AGVs, 19 BGIs), and 11 trabeculectomies (22%). Primary outcomes were SIA at 12 months postoperatively, measured by Pentacam (Scheimpflug imaging) and OPD-scan (topography). The arithmetic mean of SIA (M-SIA) and the centroid of SIA (C-SIA) were determined using vector analysis. Secondary outcomes included BCVA, IOP, number of meds, and complications. Results: At 12 months, C-SIA measured by tomography was similar across all groups (0.3 ± 1.0 D for XENs and GDDs and 0.4 ± 1.0 D for TRAB). Topography measurements demonstrated a C-SIA of 0.2 ± 0.9 D for XENs, 0.1 ± 0.9 D for GDD, and 0.6 ± 1.7 D for TRAB. TRAB showed a trend towards a higher proportion of eyes with >1D of astigmatism (73%) compared to the XEN (27%) and GDD groups (48%, p = 0.159). Conclusion: SIA was similar across groups when measured by tomography, while topography measurements indicated a trend towards more SIA with TRAB. Mean cylinder values at 12 months were higher in the TRAB group.

Indexed as

corneaglaucomakeratometric changessurgically induced astigmatism

Identifiers

PMID41036068
PMCPMC12482951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.