Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41036036›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2025

Profile of pituitary adenoma in patients from rural areas: A study at Dr. Saiful Anwar hospital, Indonesia, 2024.

Donny Wisnu Wardhana, Farhad Balafif, Tommy Alfandy Nazwar, Fachriy Balafif, Wino Vrieda Vierlia, Iriana Maharani, Rulli Rosandi, Laksmi Sasiarini, Dessika Rahmawati, Yuyun Yueniwati and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Donny Wisnu WardhanaDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Universitas Brawijaya and Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Farhad BalafifDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Universitas Brawijaya and Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Tommy Alfandy NazwarDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Universitas Brawijaya and Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Fachriy BalafifDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Universitas Brawijaya and Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Wino Vrieda VierliaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya and Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Iriana MaharaniDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya and Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Rulli RosandiDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya and Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Laksmi SasiariniDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya and Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Dessika RahmawatiDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya and Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Yuyun YueniwatiDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya and Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Harjoedi Adji TjahjonoDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya and Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Anisa Nur KholipahDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Universitas Brawijaya and Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pituitary adenoma is a benign tumor that can greatly affect prognosis, with delayed diagnosis posing a significant challenge. In Indonesia, epidemiological data on this tumor remain scarce. This study aims to explore the clinical profile of pituitary adenoma patients treated at Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital in 2024. Methods: A retrospective, single-center, consecutive case series study was conducted by a multidisciplinary research team. Diagnoses were pathologically confirmed through clinical and radiological assessments. Inclusion criteria were patients diagnosed and operated on in 2024. Patients with incomplete data were included in the descriptive analysis but excluded from specific analyses. Results: In 2024, 17 pituitary adenoma patients were treated at Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital. The majority were female (70.58%) and aged ≥18 years (100%). Visual disturbance was the predominant presenting symptom (88.23%). The most common tumor type was functional adenoma (prolactinoma, 52.94%), with Knosp grades 3A and 4 each found in 29.42% and 23.53% of cases. All patients underwent endonasal transsphenoidal surgery, with the majority achieving near-total resection (47.05%). Postoperatively, patients demonstrated favorable outcomes: All were discharged alive (100%), had normal urinary function at discharge (100%), and experienced improvements in hormonal status (77.77%), visual acuity (93.33%), and olfaction (100%). Conclusion: The endonasal transsphenoidal approach is a safe and effective technique for pituitary adenoma management. Multidisciplinary collaboration and integrated care improve outcomes and postoperative monitoring. Strengthening rural referral systems and implementing telemedicine may enhance access and long-term follow-up.

Indexed as

Endonasal transsphenoidal surgeryIndonesiaPatient profilePituitary adenoma

Identifiers

PMID41036036
PMCPMC12482704

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.