Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41036019›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2025

Postmortem diagnosis of exocrine pancreatic adenocarcinoma mimicking encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis in a cat: Clinical and histopathological insights.

Kosuke Kobayashi, Yuga Kawabata, Sho Kadekaru, Osamu Sakai, Ryohei Yoshitake, Yohei Mochizuki, Shin-Ichi Nakamura, Kenji Kutara

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Article in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kosuke KobayashiFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Imabari, Japan.
Yuga KawabataThe Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Imabari, Japan.
Sho KadekaruThe Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Imabari, Japan.
Osamu SakaiFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Imabari, Japan.
Ryohei YoshitakeFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Imabari, Japan.
Yohei MochizukiFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Imabari, Japan.
Shin-Ichi NakamuraThe Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Imabari, Japan.
Kenji KutaraFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Imabari, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) is a rare clinical syndrome, either idiopathic or secondary to abdominal inflammation, characterized by fibrotic thickening of the peritoneum that encases the abdominal organs. Herein, we describe a case involving a relatively young cat initially suspected of having EPS based on clinical imaging findings, but ultimately diagnosed postmortem with peritoneal dissemination of exocrine pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Case Description: A 2-year-old castrated male domestic shorthair cat presented with abdominal distension and anorexia. The blood test results revealed no significant abnormalities. Imaging revealed severe ascites, digestive tract consolidation, pancreatic enlargement, and irregular peritoneal thickening with nodules. The ascitic fluid was negative for the feline coronavirus gene, and no increase in anti-feline coronavirus antibody titer was found in the blood. Given the patient's age, neoplastic disease was considered unlikely, and EPS was suspected based on the imaging findings. Despite receiving medical treatment with prednisolone, the cat died 19 days later. Postmortem examination revealed an exocrine pancreatic adenocarcinoma with abdominal and lung metastases. The peritoneal tissue formed a mass within the tumor, encapsulated the upper small intestine, caused ileus, and exhibited severe fibrosis. The cat was diagnosed with cancerous peritonitis, mimicking EPS based on histopathological findings. Conclusion: In the present case, peritoneal dissemination of exocrine pancreatic adenocarcinoma resulted in encapsulation of the gastrointestinal tract by thickened peritoneal tissue, producing clinical features that closely resembled EPS. Although antemortem diagnosis was challenging in this case, malignancy should be considered in the differential diagnosis when EPS is suspected. In addition, the possibility of neoplasia should be carefully considered, even in relatively young cats.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaCat DiseasesPancreatic NeoplasmsPeritoneal FibrosisAnimalsCatsDiagnosis, DifferentialFatal OutcomeMaleAutopsyCatEncapsulating peritoneal sclerosisPancreatic adenocarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41036019
PMCPMC12483525

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