Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41035948›Full record

ArticleAJPM focus2025

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Implementing a Multisectoral Program for Colorectal Cancer Screening in an African American Community.

Tzeyu L Michaud, Paul A Estabrooks, Hongying Daisy Dai, Keyonna M King, John W Ewing, Kayode T Olabanji, Su-Hsin Chang, Jungyoon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJPM focus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tzeyu L MichaudDepartment of Health Promotion, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Paul A EstabrooksDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Utah College of Health, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Hongying Daisy DaiDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Keyonna M KingDepartment of Health Promotion, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
John W EwingDouglas County Treasurer Office, Omaha, Nebraska.
Kayode T OlabanjiDepartment of Health Promotion, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Su-Hsin ChangPublic Health Sciences Division, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Jungyoon KimDepartment of Health Services Research and Administration, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: To improve colorectal cancer screening uptake among African Americans, the authors collaborated with a public service agency (i.e., Douglas County Treasurers' Office) and other community and healthcare partners to implement a multicomponent fecal immunochemical test intervention. The objectives of this study are to (1) determine the costs and cost-effectiveness of the community-based fecal immunochemical test intervention between the 2 different types of provision strategies: on-site distribution of fecal immunochemical test versus mailing of fecal immunochemical test upon request; and (2) estimate the budgetary impact if this program is sustained by community organizations or the local health department. Methods: Using data from a community colorectal cancer screening outreach trial collected between January 3, 2022, and April 4, 2022, the authors conducted a cost-effectiveness analysis and a budget impact analysis of a multicomponent colorectal cancer screening program. Cost-effectiveness analysis was evaluated using 2 measures: an average implementation cost-effectiveness ratio using the effect and cost data of the overall colorectal cancer screening program and an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio when comparing the on-site distribution with mailing of fecal immunochemical test upon request. For the budget impact analysis, the authors used the process map developed for the outreach program workflow to guide the budget impact estimate of the on-site distribution. The authors further conducted a sensitivity analysis to estimate 1-year replication costs of the on-site distribution strategy. Results: The overall community outreach program for colorectal cancer screening totaled $14,541, with labor costs of $12,757 and nonlabor costs of $1,784 for the 3-month period. Individually, total costs for on-site distribution ( Conclusions: The on-site fecal immunochemical testing kit distribution is an effective, practical, relatively low-cost community outreach strategy to improve colorectal cancer screening rates among African American communities. Future studies should explore resources for sustainability and uptake in different settings.

Indexed as

budget impactCommunity outreachcross-sectoral partnershipprocess mapreachscale-up

Identifiers

PMID41035948
PMCPMC12480875

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.