Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41035712›Full record

ArticleAEM education and training2025

From Assistance to Autonomy: Evaluating Procedural Competency in Pediatric Emergency Medicine.

Richard Barber, Marideth Rus, Elizabeth Moran, Esther M Sampayo, Deborah Hsu, Corrie E Chumpitazi, Elizabeth A Camp, Nidhi V Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AEM education and training, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Richard BarberDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5459-7603
Marideth RusDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA.
Elizabeth MoranDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5374-4596
Esther M SampayoDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA.
Deborah HsuDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics Stanford University Stanford California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7516-5908
Corrie E ChumpitaziDivision of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics Duke University Durham North Carolina USA.
Elizabeth A CampDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA.
Nidhi V SinghDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4805-3561

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Pediatric emergency medicine (PEM) physicians require expertise in numerous procedural skills to manage emergencies in children. Fellows require hands-on experience, expert supervision, and standardized feedback to build procedural competency. Our objective was to develop and gather validity evidence for an evaluation tool to assess PEM fellows' ability to perform procedures. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of PEM fellows' procedural performance within a children's hospital system. Faculty evaluated fellows using a one-item, five-point entrustment/level of supervision scale. We focused on three frequently performed procedures: laceration repair, intubation, and procedural sedation. To assess changes in supervision scores by training year, we used a mixed-effects binary logistic regression model with scores ≥ 4 as the threshold. Adjusted odds ratios (aOR), 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and Results: Data from 38 fellows and 137 supervising faculty evaluations were included. Compared to first-year fellows, second-year fellows were significantly more likely to receive higher scores (aOR = 4.95; 95% CI 3.78-6.47) and third-year fellows even more so (aOR = 10.15; 95% CI 6.71-15.35). Intra-rater reliability showed moderate to very strong correlation ( Conclusion: A supervision-based evaluation tool demonstrated strong intra-rater reliability and captured increasing procedural competency among PEM fellows, as evidenced by progressively higher entrustment scores with increasing years in training. This tool may support standardized assessment and meaningful feedback throughout fellowship training.

Indexed as

evaluationfellowsprocedure

Identifiers

PMID41035712
PMCPMC12476961

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.