Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41035677›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Developmental changes in upper limb muscle synergies during throwing: A comparison between preschoolers and schoolers.

Hiroki Saito, Ayane Kusafuka, Taishi Okegawa, Saki Takao, Naotsugu Kaneko, Hikaru Yokoyama, Ken Takiyama, Kenji Takaki, Kimitaka Nakazawa

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hiroki SaitoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Tokyo University of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Ayane KusafukaDepartment of Intermedia Art and Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.
Taishi OkegawaGraduate School of Arts and Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Saki TakaoGraduate School of Arts and Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Naotsugu KanekoGraduate School of Arts and Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hikaru YokoyamaInstitute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Ken TakiyamaInstitute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenji TakakiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Tokyo University of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Kimitaka NakazawaGraduate School of Arts and Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Throwing is a fundamental motor behavior that undergoes marked refinement during childhood, yet the neuromuscular mechanisms underlying this process remain unclear. We compared upper limb muscle synergies in preschool-aged (3-5 years;

Indexed as

biological scienceshealth sciences

Identifiers

PMID41035677
PMCPMC12481115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.