Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41035666›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Severe

Haixian Liu, Zhaolei Ding, Lina Xu, Tao Guo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haixian LiuCenter of Respiratory Internal Medicine Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Zhaolei DingCenter of Respiratory Internal Medicine Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Lina XuCenter of Respiratory Internal Medicine Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Tao GuoCenter of Respiratory Internal Medicine Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have significantly improved survival outcomes and quality of life in patients with various malignancies. Nevertheless, their associated toxicities must not be overlooked. Although not the most common immune-related adverse event (irAE), CIP is recognized as one of the most serious. In particular, grade 3-4 CIP that is not promptly treated may compromise subsequent immunotherapy and can result in respiratory failure or even death. Case summary: We report the case of a patient with squamous cell lung cancer who developed severe pneumonia following combined chemotherapy and immunotherapy. The initial working diagnosis was immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonia (ICI-P) complicated by bacterial infection. However, sputum-targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS) subsequently identified Conclusions: In the era of chemoimmunotherapy, the presence of pulmonary ground-glass interstitial lesions should prompt consideration not only of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonia (ICI-P) but also of infections caused by uncommon pathogens such as

Indexed as

co-infectionimmune checkpoint inhibitorsLegionella pneumoniametagenomic next-generation sequencing (tNGS)quinolones

Identifiers

PMID41035666
PMCPMC12479252

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.