Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41035642›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

PD-1 inhibitor combined with TPF induction chemotherapy in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a retrospective study of efficacy and safety.

Weiwei Zhang, Yousheng Meng, Ping Zhang, Dujuan Tian, Xianghua Zeng, Mingqing Dong, Lang He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Weiwei ZhangCancer prevention and treatment institute of Chengdu, Department of oncology, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital/The Second Clinical Medical College, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Yousheng MengCancer prevention and treatment institute of Chengdu, Department of oncology, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital/The Second Clinical Medical College, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Ping ZhangCancer prevention and treatment institute of Chengdu, Department of oncology, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital/The Second Clinical Medical College, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Dujuan TianCancer prevention and treatment institute of Chengdu, Department of oncology, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital/The Second Clinical Medical College, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Xianghua ZengCancer prevention and treatment institute of Chengdu, Department of oncology, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital/The Second Clinical Medical College, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Mingqing DongDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Interdiscipline and Translational Medicine, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Heart and Lung, Wenzhou, China.
Lang HeCancer prevention and treatment institute of Chengdu, Department of oncology, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital/The Second Clinical Medical College, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The efficacy of PD-1 inhibitors in the induction therapy of locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LA-NPC) remains unclear. The aim of this study was to retrospectively investigate the efficacy and safety of PD-1 inhibitor combined with induction chemotherapy in patients with LA-NPC. Patients and methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 158 LA-NPC patients, 80 patients received TPF (nab-paclitaxel, cisplatin and 5-fuorouracil) induction chemotherapy, and 78 patients received TPF-ICB (TPF plus PD-1 inhibitor) chemoimmunotherapy. Treatment response was evaluated immediately following completion of induction therapy using RECIST v1.1 criteria, including cervical lymph nodes and primary nasopharynx lesions. Responses were categorized as complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), or progressive disease (PD), with objective response rate (ORR) calculated as the combined CR+PR rate. Secondary endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and toxicity assessment. Acute treatment-related toxicities during induction therapy were graded according to CTCAE v5.0 criteria and compared between treatment groups. Results: After induction therapy, the ORR in the TPF group was significantly lower than that in the TPF-ICB group (71.2% vs. 88.5%, Conclusions: The induction therapy of PD-1 inhibitor combined with TPF showed high CR and ORR rates in LA-NPC, and the safety was acceptable.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorAdultAgedCisplatinFemaleFluorouracilHumansInduction ChemotherapyMaleMiddle AgedPaclitaxelRetrospective StudiesCisplatinFluorouracilImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsPaclitaxelPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTaxoidsconcurrent chemoradiotherapyefficacy and safetylocally advanced stage nasopharyngealPD-1 inhibitorTPF

Identifiers

PMID41035642
PMCPMC12479438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.