Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41035598›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Horrific Case of Proptosis: Salvaging Vision in a Pediatric Patient With Rapidly Growing Orbital Rhabdomyosarcoma.

Kunalini Anpalagan, Christine Ong, Siu Wan Foo, Ee Ling Ang, Mae-Lynn C Bastion

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kunalini AnpalaganDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Christine OngDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Pulau Pinang, Pulau Pinang, MYS.
Siu Wan FooDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Pulau Pinang, Pulau Pinang, MYS.
Ee Ling AngDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Pulau Pinang, Pulau Pinang, MYS.
Mae-Lynn C BastionDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the case of a four-year-old male who presented with painless right upper eyelid swelling initially treated as a chalazion. The swelling rapidly progressed within two weeks, resulting in non-axial proptosis, thereby restricting ocular motility and causing vision loss. Imaging revealed a large superomedial orbital mass with optic nerve displacement. Histopathology confirmed embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) group III. This report highlights the importance of prompt biopsy, multidisciplinary care, and a multimodal approach in achieving favorable outcomes through early diagnosis and intervention despite rapid tumor growth and optic nerve involvement.

Indexed as

eye lid swellingnon-axial proptosisoptic nerve involvementorbital rhabdomyosarcomapaediatric oncology

Identifiers

PMID41035598
PMCPMC12482046

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.