Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41035571›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2025

Prehospital factors of survival to hospital admission in blunt traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a nationwide 11-year study.

Thanakorn Laksanamapune, Welawat Tienpratarn, Chaiyaporn Yuksen, Danaiporn Suktarom, Phunyapat Pankeaw, Irada Somawong, Sittichok Leela-Amornsin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thanakorn LaksanamapuneDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Welawat TienpratarnDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Chaiyaporn YuksenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Danaiporn SuktaromDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Phunyapat PankeawDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Irada SomawongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Sittichok Leela-AmornsinChakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samut Prakan, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Blunt traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (TOHCA) is consistently associated with poor survival outcomes. Although the prehospital interventions may influence prognosis. This study aimed to identify independent prehospital factors associated with survival to hospital admission among patients of blunt TOHCA in Thailand. Methods: This retrospective cohort study used nationwide data from the Information Technology of Emergency Medical System database between 2012 and 2022. Patients of all ages with blunt TOHCA who received prehospital resuscitation and were transported to the emergency department were included. The primary outcome was survival to hospital admission. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify associated prehospital factors. Results: Of 18,612 patients with blunt TOHCA, 3,004 (16.1 %) survived to hospital admission. The survival rate declined from 28 % in 2012 to 13 % in 2022. Several independent factors associated with improved survival, including external bleeding control (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.20, 95 % confidence interval [CI]: 1.03-1.40), endotracheal intubation (aOR 2.12, 95 % CI: 1.74-2.58), intravenous fluid administration (aOR 1.65, 95 % CI: 1.32-2.06), defibrillation (aOR 2.40, 95 % CI: 1.99-2.90), longer on-scene time (aOR 1.03, 95 % CI: 1.02-1.03), and head/neck injuries (aOR 1.30, 95 % CI: 1.11-1.51). In contrast, longer hospital-to-scene distances, chest/clavicle injuries, and open/closed fractures were associated with decreased odds of survival. Conclusion: This study highlights critical challenges in the prehospital management of blunt TOHCA in Thailand. Timely and appropriate interventions, including bleeding control, airway management, intravenous fluid administration, and defibrillation, may enhance survival outcomes.

Indexed as

Blunt traumaEmergency medical services (EMS)Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA)Prehospital carePrognostic factorsSurvivalTraumatic cardiac arrest

Identifiers

PMID41035571
PMCPMC12481090

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.