Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41035490›Full record

ArticleSurgery open science2025

The association of malnutrition with clinical and financial outcomes of traumatic injuries in older adults: A national retrospective analysis.

Troy N Coaston, Konmal Ali, Amulya Vadlakonda, Deep J Mehta, Sara Sakowitz, Dariush Yalzadeh, Areti Tillou, Peyman Benharash, Academic Trauma Research Consortium (ATRIUM)

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery open science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Troy N CoastonCenter for Advanced Surgical & Interventional Technology, David Geffen School of Medicine, United States of America.
Konmal AliCenter for Advanced Surgical & Interventional Technology, David Geffen School of Medicine, United States of America.
Amulya VadlakondaCenter for Advanced Surgical & Interventional Technology, David Geffen School of Medicine, United States of America.
Deep J MehtaCenter for Advanced Surgical & Interventional Technology, David Geffen School of Medicine, United States of America.
Sara SakowitzCenter for Advanced Surgical & Interventional Technology, David Geffen School of Medicine, United States of America.
Dariush YalzadehCenter for Advanced Surgical & Interventional Technology, David Geffen School of Medicine, United States of America.
Areti TillouCenter for Advanced Surgical & Interventional Technology, David Geffen School of Medicine, United States of America.
Peyman BenharashCenter for Advanced Surgical & Interventional Technology, David Geffen School of Medicine, United States of America.
Academic Trauma Research Consortium (ATRIUM)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition is an often underrecognized condition among older adults and carries significant relevance among patients hospitalized with traumatic injuries. The present study aimed to evaluate the association of malnutrition with clinical and financial outcomes among older adult patients admitted with external trauma. Study design: This was a retrospective cohort study of the 2016-2021 National Inpatient Sample including older adults (≥65 years) hospitalized with traumatic injuries. Patients were stratified by nutritional status ( Results: Of 6,587,907 older adults admitted with traumatic injuries, 7.5 % had malnutrition. The prevalence of malnutrition rose from 5.8 % to 8.6 % over the study period (nptrend<0.001). Patients with malnutrition were more commonly of the lowest income quartile (25.5 vs 24.5 %), non-White (19.4 vs 16.9 %), and male (41.3 vs 39.1 %, all Conclusion: Malnutrition among older adults is associated with poorer clinical outcomes and increased financial burden. Rising prevalence and significant disparities underscore the need for increased screening and culturally relevant nutritional interventions to promote quality, equity, and sustainability in trauma care.

Indexed as

CostsMalnutritionOlder adultOutcomesResource useTrauma

Identifiers

PMID41035490
PMCPMC12483657

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.