Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41035396›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2025

Developing Multi-Component Solid Formulation Strategies for PROTAC Dissolution Enhancement.

Martin A Screen, Sean Askin, James F McCabe, Esther Jacobs, Akosua Anane-Adjei, Clare S Mahon, Mark R Wilson, Jonathan W Steed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. From prediction to performance:International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Martin A ScreenDepartment of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K.
Sean AskinAdvanced Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge CB2 0AA, U.K.
James F McCabeEarly Pharmaceutical Development & Manufacture, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-6062-2253
Esther JacobsAdvanced Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge CB2 0AA, U.K.
Akosua Anane-AdjeiAdvanced Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge CB2 0AA, U.K.
Clare S MahonDepartment of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-7358-1497
Mark R WilsonDepartment of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-6413-2780
Jonathan W SteedDepartment of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-7466-7794

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PROTACs are an emerging class of beyond-rule-of-5 molecular drugs currently under clinical investigation for the treatment of malignant diseases and are capable of degrading previously "undruggable" protein targets. They are poorly crystallizable due to their structure, consisting of two ligands joined chemically by a flexible linker, yet the inherent insolubility of their amorphous phases hinders their development into sufficiently bioavailable medicines. Formulation approaches to improve the dissolution properties of PROTACs are required as a result, but research in this area is made even more challenging by the scarcity of available samples. In this work, amorphous solid dispersion (ASD) formulations of four cereblon-recruiting PROTACs 'AZ1-4' using hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS) as a polymer excipient are described. ASDs of AZ1 show up to a 2-fold increase in drug supersaturation compared to the pure amorphous API, observed up to a drug loading of 20% w/w. Preparing the ASDs by slurry conversion offers greater solubility enhancement over those prepared by solvent evaporation and maintains the dissolution advantage up to a higher drug load. Positive deviations from theoretical

Indexed as

Drug CompoundingChemistry, PharmaceuticalDrug LiberationExcipientsMethylcelluloseSolubilityExcipientshydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinateMethylcelluloseamorphousASDdissolutionformulationPROTACs

Identifiers

PMID41035396
PMCPMC12587386

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.