Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41035384›Full record

ArticleClinics in shoulder and elbow2025

Does acromioplasty enhance arthroscopic rotator cuff repair? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.

Muhammad Baig, Kunal Mohan, P Groarke, H Mullet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics in shoulder and elbow, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Current management of impingement syndrome and repairable rotator cuff tears in South Korea: A web-based survey.Asia-Pacific journal of sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation and technology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhammad BaigNational Orthopaedic Hospital Cappagh, Dublin, Ireland.
Kunal MohanNational Orthopaedic Hospital Cappagh, Dublin, Ireland.
P GroarkeNational Orthopaedic Hospital Cappagh, Dublin, Ireland.
H MulletNational Orthopaedic Hospital Cappagh, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcromioplasty is frequently performed during arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR) to address subacromial impingement, though its clinical value remains debated. This meta-analysis examines whether acromioplasty improves functional outcomes, pain relief, or re-tear rates in patients undergoing ARCR for full-thickness rotator cuff tears.

methodsA systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Scopus was conducted in accordance with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from 2011 to 2023. Six RCTs comparing ARCR with and without acromioplasty were included. Primary outcomes included functional scores of American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES), Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index, University of California, Los Angeles scores, pain levels (visual analog scale [VAS]), and re-tear rates. Data were pooled using a random-effects model. Certainty of evidence was assessed using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE).

resultsAcross 574 patients, both groups demonstrated improvement in functional outcomes. The acromioplasty group showed a modest advantage (e.g., ASES score: mean difference, 2.93), but these gains did not exceed the minimal clinically important difference. There were no significant differences in pain relief (as measured by VAS) or re-tear rates between groups. The risk of bias was moderate in some trials due to a lack of blinding. GRADE assessment rated evidence as high for ASES scores and moderate for other outcomes.

conclusionsAcromioplasty offers statistically modest improvements in shoulder function but does not meaningfully enhance pain relief or reduce re-tear rates. Given these findings, the routine use of acromioplasty in ARCR is not supported; however, select patients may benefit based on individual anatomical or clinical factors. Level of evidence: I.

Indexed as

AcromioplastyArthroscopyRandomized controlled trialsRotator cuff injuriesTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID41035384
PMCPMC12698354

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.