Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41035237›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2026

Influence of hydrolyzable vs. condensed tannins supplementation in Liaoning cashmere goats: growth performance, nitrogen metabolism, rumen fermentation, and blood metabolites.

Xin Zhu, Di Han, Lu Zhang, Tingting Su, Lisha Ye, Haiying Liu, Xingtang Dou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xin ZhuCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Di HanLiaoning Agricultural and Rural Development Service Center, Shenyang, China.
Lu ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Tingting SuCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Lisha YeCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Haiying LiuCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Xingtang DouLiaoning Cashmere Goat Breeding Farm Co., Ltd., Liaoyang, China.

Funding

China Agriculture Research System CARS-39-27Liaoning Province Talent Plan Project XLYC2213044National Natural Science Foundation of China 32272901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was conducted to investigate the effects of hydrolyzable versus condensed tannins on growth performance, nitrogen (N) metabolism, rumen fermentation, and blood parameters in Liaoning cashmere goats.

methodsA control diet and three experimental diets-supplemented with 0.5% chestnut tannin (CT), tannic acid (TA), or quebracho tannin (QT)-were compared.

resultsGoats consuming the QT diet had higher average daily gain and average daily feed intake compared to those on the TA diet (p<0.05). Compared to the control group, the QT group exhibited lower fecal N, urine N, and total N output (g/d, p<0.05), as well as higher N retention (g/d) and N utilization (g/kg N intake) relative to the CT and TA groups (p<0.05). The QT group had lowest urine uric acid level, while the CT and TA groups showed lower creatinine levels compared to the control (p<0.05). Tannin supplementation increased rumen ammonia-N (NH3-N) concentration and reduced protozoa counts (p<0.05). Plasma concentrations of total protein, globulin, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and lysozyme were higher in the QT group than in the CT and TA groups (p<0.05).

conclusionThese results suggest that condensed tannin provides greater advantages than hydrolyzable tannin on growth, N balance, and antioxidant function at equivalent dietary inclusion levels.

Indexed as

GoatGrowth PerformanceN MetabolismRumen FermentationTannin

Identifiers

PMID41035237
PMCPMC12877388

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.