Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41035104›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Cybervictimization and eating disorders in university sample in Singapore: a moderated mediation model of deviant peer association and self-esteem.

Jungup Lee, Jinyung Kim, Jieun Lee

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jungup LeeDepartment of Social Work, Social Service Research Centre, National University of Singapore, 21 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 117570, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-0543
Jinyung KimAnne and Henry Zarrow School of Social Work, University of Oklahoma, 700 Elm Ave. Zarrow Hall, Norman, OK, 73069, USA. jinyung.kim@ou.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1992-0424
Jieun LeeJane Addams College of Social Work, University of Illinois Chicago, 1040 W Harrison St, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5080-9447

Funding

Ministry of Education of Singapore FY2019-FRC2-002National University of Singapore R134-000-098-133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCyberbullying and eating disorders are growing public health concerns, particularly among young adults in university settings. The increasing reliance on digital platforms may exacerbate these issues, further impacting mental health. This study examines whether self-esteem mediates the relationship between cybervictimization and eating disorders and whether this mediation is moderated by deviant peer association.

methodsData were collected between August and December 2019 from 723 students (Mean age = 22.8, SD = 2.22) at a public university in Singapore. All participants were smartphone users, with 68.2% being female (n = 493), 31.8% being male (n = 230), 12.8% of non-Chinese ethnicity (n = 92), and 87.2% of Chinese ethnicity (n = 629). Statistical analyses, including chi-square, t-test, correlation, mediation, and moderated mediation, were conducted using SPSS 25.0 and Process Macro 4.3.

resultsWhen both cybervictimization and self-esteem were included in the model for eating disorders, cybervictimization was no longer significant, but self-esteem remained significant. The mediation analysis revealed that self-esteem significantly mediated the relationship between cybervictimization and eating disorders. Furthermore, the negative relationship between self-esteem and eating disorders was moderated by deviant peer association. The indirect effects of self-esteem in the cyberbullying-eating disorder relationship were significant across all levels of deviant peer association. The group with a higher deviant peer association (M + 1SD) exhibited the highest level of eating disorders, while those with a lower level of deviant peer association (M-1SD) were associated with lower eating disorder level, suggesting that self-esteem increases as the severity of eating disorder decreases.

conclusionsThis study underscores the importance of self-esteem as a mediator between cybervictimization and eating disorders, with deviant peer association amplifying this relationship. These findings highlight the need for interventions that address cyberbullying, promote self-esteem, and reduce deviant peer influences to mitigate the risk of eating disorders among university students.

Indexed as

CyberbullyingFeeding and Eating DisordersPeer GroupSelf ConceptStudentsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMediation AnalysisSingaporeSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultCyberbullying victimizationCybervictimizationDeviant peer associationEating disorderSelf-esteemSingaporeUniversity student

Identifiers

PMID41035104
PMCPMC12487627

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.