Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41035097›Full record

ArticleImplementation science communications2025

De-implementation of low-value home-based nursing care: an effect and process evaluation.

Milou Cremers, Lisette Schoonhoven, Leti van Bodegom-Vos, Nienke Bleijenberg, Chantal Witsiers, Monique van Dijk, Erwin Ista

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Milou CremersDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section Nursing Science, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, the Netherlands.
Lisette SchoonhovenDepartment of General Practice and Nursing Science, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, Utrecht, 3584 CG, the Netherlands.
Leti van Bodegom-VosDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, Leiden, 2333 ZA, the Netherlands.
Nienke BleijenbergDepartment of General Practice and Nursing Science, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, Utrecht, 3584 CG, the Netherlands.
Chantal WitsiersDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section Nursing Science, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, the Netherlands.
Monique van DijkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section Nursing Science, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, the Netherlands.
Erwin IstaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section Nursing Science, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, the Netherlands. w.ista@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1257-3108

Funding

ZonMw 10110032010002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe demand for homecare is increasing, and reducing low-value care is essential for achieving sustainable healthcare. Low-value care refers to practices that are ineffective, inefficient, unwanted, or potentially harmful to the client. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a tailored, multifaceted de-implementation strategy in reducing low-value home-based nursing care.

methodsA prospective, multicenter, convergent parallel mixed method design was employed, including a before-and-after study, using the Reach-Effectiveness-Adoption-Implementation-Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework. The effect of reducing low-value home-based nursing care was assessed from client records, focusing on the number of clients receiving care, minutes of care per week, frequency of visits per week, and clients no longer requiring care. The de-implementation process was evaluated qualitatively through individual interviews with de-implementation ambassadors, registered nurses, and nurse assistants, using Directed Qualitative Content Analysis. This approach served to interpret the effects of the deployment of de-implementation ambassadors and the strategies they implemented.

resultsWe observed a reduction in low-value home-based nursing care, with a decrease of 130 h per week in daily showering, bathing and/or dressing; 54 h per week in the assistance with compression stockings; and 8 h per week in changing bandages enabling clients to regain their independence. Important de-implementation strategies included involving clients and relatives in decision making, organizing informational meetings for homecare professionals, and fostering collaboration with other healthcare professionals. Factors that influenced adoption included providing reassurance and using a stepwise approach with clients and relatives. Homecare professionals noted that the de-implementation ambassadors were highly committed to reducing care. De-implementation ambassadors found their role to be intense, challenging, and exciting.

conclusionsThis evaluation found that the deployment of de-implementation ambassadors, paired with additional de-implementation strategies, enhanced the reduction of low-value home-based nursing care. Providing reassurance and involving clients and their relatives were identified as beneficial for the de-implementation process.

Indexed as

De-implementationHomecareLow-value careNursesProcess evaluationTailored strategies

Identifiers

PMID41035097
PMCPMC12487625

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.