Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41035062›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2025

New insights into the sensitivity of Immulab reagent red blood cells compared to Bio-Rad, Grifols and QuidelOrtho.

Jessica Guglielmino, Fiona J Morris, Claire M Grattidge, Denise E Jackson

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jessica GuglielminoSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, STEM College, RMIT University, PO Box 71, Bundoora, VIC, 3083, Australia.
Fiona J MorrisSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, STEM College, RMIT University, PO Box 71, Bundoora, VIC, 3083, Australia.
Claire M GrattidgeParagon Care Diagnostic and Scientific Group, 77-97 Ricketts Road, Mount Waverley, VIC, 3149, Australia.
Denise E JacksonSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, STEM College, RMIT University, PO Box 71, Bundoora, VIC, 3083, Australia. denise.jackson@rmit.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAntibody screening and identification facilitates the issue of antigen-negative blood for patients with alloantibodies to red blood cell (RBC) antigens, thereby maximizing blood safety and the survival of transfused donor cells. The sensitivity and specificity of reagent red blood cells (RRBCs) used in pre-transfusion testing varies between manufacturers. This Phase II study aimed to build on a previously published Phase I study comparing the analytical performance of four manufacturers' RRBCs in column agglutination technology (CAT). A total of 231 patient samples with a negative indirect antiglobulin test (IAT) results were tested using Immulab, Bio-Rad, Grifols, and QuidelOrtho RRBCs. Phase II results were pooled with Phase I results to provide more accurate calculations of the RRBC analytical performance.

resultsThe sensitivity of the RRBCs used in the combined studies was 94.52% (95%CI 86.56-98.49%) for Bio-Rad, 81.48% (95%CI 71.30-89.25%) for Grifols, and 95.71% (95%CI 87.98-99.11%) for QuidelOrtho RRBCs. The sensitivity of Immulab RRBCs were stratified based on performance in the three CAT platforms: 100%, 95%CI 95.07-100.00% in Bio-Rad CAT, 100%, 95%CI 95.55-100.00% in Grifols CAT and 100%, 95%CI 94.87-100.00% in QuidelOrtho CAT.

conclusionsImmulab 0.8% RRBCs showed greater sensitivities and NPVs than the equivalent Bio-Rad, Grifols, and QuidelOrtho RRBCs in Bio-Rad, Grifols, and QuidelOrtho CAT, respectively. These differences may have implications in clinical pre-transfusion settings.

Indexed as

Agglutination TestsBlood Grouping and CrossmatchingErythrocytesIsoantibodiesBlood Group AntigensHumansSensitivity and SpecificityBlood Group AntigensIsoantibodiesAnalytical performanceAntibody detectionAntibody identificationBlood transfusionPre-transfusion testingReagent red blood cells

Identifiers

PMID41035062
PMCPMC12486663

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.