Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034979›Full record

Observational studyJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2025

Longitudinal interaction between muscle impairments and gait pathology in growing children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Ines Vandekerckhove, Geert Molenberghs, Marleen Van den Hauwe, Nathalie Goemans, Liesbeth De Waele, Anja Van Campenhout, Friedl De Groote, Kaat Desloovere

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ines VandekerckhoveDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6023-3004
Geert MolenberghsInteruniversity Institute for Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics (I-BioStat), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-5448
Marleen Van den HauweDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-5712
Nathalie GoemansDepartment of Child Neurology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-7155
Liesbeth De WaeleDepartment of Child Neurology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7126-575X
Anja Van CampenhoutDepartment of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-5535
Friedl De GrooteDepartment of Movement Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4255-8673
Kaat DesloovereDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. kaat.desloovere@kuleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8507-5276

Funding

Duchenne Parent Project NL 17.011Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen) 1188923N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) present with progressive gait pathology due to progressive muscle weakness and contractures. However, the associations between specific muscle impairments and specific gait features have never been quantified. Therefore, the aim of this longitudinal observational cohort study was to investigate the longitudinal interaction between progressive muscle impairments and progressive gait pathology in growing boys with DMD.

methodsThirty-one boys with DMD (aged 4.6-16.4 years) were repeatedly measured between 2015 and 2022, resulting in a total dataset of 152 observations. Fixed dynamometry, goniometry and 3D gait analysis were used to assess lower limb muscle weakness, passive range of motion and gait. Joint random-effect models between gait and muscle outcomes were fitted. The correlation between the random intercepts (r

resultsSpecific muscle impairments were related to specific gait features, both in terms of initial values (r

conclusionThis is the first study that objectively quantified the longitudinal interaction between muscle impairments and gait features, providing valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms of pathological gait in DMD. The observed associations highlight the importance of targeted clinical assessments. These findings offer a foundation for optimizing rehabilitation strategies, orthotic management, and orthopedic interventions, ultimately improving clinical decision-making and enhancing mobility outcomes in children with DMD.

Indexed as

GaitGait Disorders, NeurologicMuscle, SkeletalMuscle WeaknessMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDisease ProgressionGait AnalysisHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMuscle StrengthRange of Motion, Articular3D gait analysisAnkle range of motionDuchenne muscular dystrophyGaitJoint random-effect modelsLongitudinal studyMuscle weaknessRepeated multivariate analysis

Identifiers

PMID41034979
PMCPMC12486530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.