Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034975›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2025

Direct-to-unit, single-visit, curative-intent online adaptive stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for early-stage lung adenocarcinoma.

Farnoush Forghani, Kendall Kiser, Eric Laugeman, Yao Hao, Robbie Beckert, Julie Rolfingsmeier, Clifford Robinson, Thomas Mazur, Pamela Samson

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Farnoush ForghaniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Kendall KiserDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Eric LaugemanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Yao HaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Robbie BeckertDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Julie RolfingsmeierDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Clifford RobinsonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Thomas MazurDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA. tmazur@wustl.edu.
Pamela SamsonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA. psamson@wustl.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvancements in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)-guided radiotherapy (RT) platforms have created new frontiers in adaptive radiotherapy (ART). This report describes the novel application of single-fraction adaptive stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for a 66-year-old woman with lung adenocarcinoma for whom a conventional RT workflow was impractical due to advanced Parkinson's disease with uncontrolled tremors. CASE PRESENTATION: The patient presented with a 2.4 cm spiculated nodule in the left upper lobe (LUL) diagnosed as stage 1A3 lung adenocarcinoma. She declined surgery, and local radiation oncologists deemed SBRT unsafe due to her tremors. Our team proposed a direct-to-unit, single-visit SBRT treatment utilizing anesthesia for immobilization and the Ethos platform for online adaptation to day-of-treatment positioning. An initial treatment plan was generated offline using a diagnostic CT acquired near the patient's home. On the treatment day the patient was anesthetized and a custom foam mold created using a diagnostic CT was used for setup. An internal gross tumor volume (iGTV) was adjusted based on the CBCT of the treatment day. An adaptive plan improved target coverage by 5% without violating organ-at-risk constraints. The entire procedure from initial CBCT to treatment completion took 63 min. Post-treatment recalculations on a CBCT confirmed dosimetric accuracy.

conclusionsThis case illustrates the feasibility of direct-to-unit single-fraction CT-guided ART with high-quality CBCT imaging and anesthesia-facilitated immobilization. Our successful completion of this treatment establishes a procedure for future direct-to-unit ART in lung cancer, enhancing accessibility and reducing treatment time for a patient population for whom conventional RT is impractical.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungLung NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedAgedCone-Beam Computed TomographyFemaleHumansARTDirect-to-unitIGRTImage-guided radiotherapyOnline adaptive radiotherapySABRSimulation-freeStereotactic ablative radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41034975
PMCPMC12486880

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.