Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034971›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

How hospital doctors respond to contextual factors revealed by older patients with heart failure in hospital interactions: an interaction-based study.

Herman Bjørnstad, Christine Frigaard, Pål Gulbrandsen, Jennifer Gerwing, Henrik Schirmer, Julia Menichetti

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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Herman BjørnstadInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Campus Ahus, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. hermanbj@uio.no.
Christine FrigaardInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Campus Ahus, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Pål GulbrandsenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Campus Ahus, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Jennifer GerwingHealth Services Research Unit, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Henrik SchirmerInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Campus Ahus, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Julia MenichettiHealth Services Research Unit, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with heart failure often face individual context-dependent challenges that affect their ability to follow a treatment plan. How hospital doctors recognize and respond to such contextual factors (CF) may influence health outcomes. This study aims to identify adherence related CF disclosed by older patients with heart failure during hospital interactions and to examine how doctors respond to them.

methodsAudio-recordings from two key hospital interactions were collected from 42 older patients with heart failure. Occurrences of CF were identified based on a previously developed coding scheme and followed during the hospital interactions. We then analysed doctor's responses to patient's CF and categorized them as: (1) Solution-oriented, (2) Exploring (3) No follow-up.

resultsWe identified 58 CF across 113 occurrences in 27 (64%) patients. Medication-related CF (47%) were the most frequently disclosed, followed by patient-specific (34%), condition-related (12%), and healthcare system-related factors (7%). Doctors' responses varied: 26% (n = 15) of CF received no follow-up, 21% (n = 12) were only explored, 24% (n = 14) were explored and met with a solution-oriented action, and 29% (n = 17) were met with solution-oriented actions without any exploration from the doctor.

conclusionsOlder patients with heart failure often disclose important CF relevant to adherence during hospital interactions. Roughly half of these factors are not met with a solution-oriented response, with a substantial portion not being followed up by the doctors at all. Future research should explore how to better improve doctors' ability to recognize and appropriately respond to CF disclosed by patients.

Indexed as

Heart FailurePhysician-Patient RelationsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedClinical communicationContextual factorsHeart failurePatient-centered careTreatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID41034971
PMCPMC12486665

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