Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034942›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Altered subchondral bone mineral density in painful knee osteoarthritis without cysts: a comparative analysis of lateral and medial regions.

Pengjun Xu, Chensi Xu, Yi Zhang, Suli Zhao, Yabing Feng, Gang Sun, Kai Liu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pengjun XuDepartment of Medical Imaging, 960th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the PLA, No.25, Shifan Road, Tianqiao District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Chensi XuCT Business Unit, Neusoft Medical Systems Co., Ltd, No.177-1, Innovation Road, Hunnan District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Medical Imaging, 960th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the PLA, No.25, Shifan Road, Tianqiao District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Suli ZhaoDepartment of Medical Imaging, 960th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the PLA, No.25, Shifan Road, Tianqiao District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Yabing FengDepartment of Medical Imaging, 960th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the PLA, No.25, Shifan Road, Tianqiao District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Gang SunDepartment of Medical Imaging, 960th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the PLA, No.25, Shifan Road, Tianqiao District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China. cjr.sungang@vip.163.com.
Kai LiuDepartment of Medical Imaging, 960th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the PLA, No.25, Shifan Road, Tianqiao District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China. liukaidoctor@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to elucidate the mechanisms underlying pain generation and progression in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) by investigating alterations in proximal tibial subchondral bone mineral density (BMD) among individuals experiencing painful KOA without subchondral cysts, utilizing three-dimensional (3D) bone densitometry.

methodsA prospective, single-center data collection was conducted at the 960th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the PLA. We employed a 3D bone densitometry technique to assess BMD in specific regions. Knee pain was evaluated using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC). Based on WOMAC scores, the knees of each patient were categorized into a moderate-severe pain group and a mild pain group. We explored the correlation between BMD and pain and analyzed differences among various pain subgroups.

resultsComputed tomography (CT) imaging of 84 knees from 42 patients revealed a significant association between BMD and pain. The moderate-to-severe pain group exhibited higher BMD in the lateral compartment compared to the mild pain group. Statistically significant differences were observed in 0-2.5 mm lateral-posterior, 2.5-5.0 mm lateral-anterior, 5.0-7.5 mm medial-posterior, and 7.5-10.0 mm lateral-posterior.

conclusionsThe altered subchondral bone density of the proximal tibia may play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of KOA-related pain in patients.

Indexed as

ArthralgiaBone DensityKnee JointOsteoarthritis, KneeTibiaAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementProspective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID41034942
PMCPMC12487475

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.