Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034880›Full record

SynthesisBMC health services research2025

Patient satisfaction with mental health services in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Haile Amha, Yilkal Dagnaw Melesse, Getnet Gedif, Aysheshim Asnake Abneh, Atsede Alle Ewunetie, Abebaw Abeje Muluneh, Anteneh Lamesgen, Asmamaw Getnet

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haile AmhaDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia. haileleul19@gmail.com.
Yilkal Dagnaw MelesseDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Getnet GedifDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Aysheshim Asnake AbnehDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Atsede Alle EwunetieDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Abebaw Abeje MulunehDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Anteneh LamesgenDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Asmamaw GetnetDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSatisfaction surveys in mental health services are crucial indicators of the quality of care given by the health institution and the clinical outcomes of people with mental disorders. The magnitude of patient satisfaction with mental health services was reported with various figures in different countries across the globe and in the regions of Ethiopia. The overall degree of satisfaction with mental health care in Ethiopia remained unknown. Therefore, by evaluating the degree of patient satisfaction and its determining factors with mental health services in Ethiopia, this systematic review and meta-analysis study closed the gap.

methodsThe findings of this review were reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline. Seven databases were searched. The quality of included studies was evaluated by using a modified version of the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for cross-sectional studies, and meta-analysis was done by STATA 17. The I2 test was conducted to evaluate heterogeneity across the studies, and for the data identified as heterogeneous, a random-effects model was used during analysis. Egger’s test was also employed to assess possible publication bias.

resultsAmong 531 screened studies, 10 studies with a total of 3627 patients were included in the final meta-analysis and revealed that the pooled national level of patient satisfaction with Mental health services was 65.97% [95% CI (58.57, 73.37%)]. Variables such as; living in rural are (OR = 1.92, 95%, CI: 1.40–2.44), lower educational status (OR = 2.04, 95%, CI: 1.34–2.74), living near to service providing institutions [1.93 (95% of CI;1.05,2.81)], regular availability of medications [1.61 (95% CI;1.07,2.15)] were positively and significantly associated with higher levels of patient satisfaction with mental health services in Ethiopia.

conclusionIn Ethiopia, one-third of psychiatric patients were dissatisfied with the mental health services provided. This finding emphasizes the importance of addressing geographic, educational, and resource disparities to improve patient satisfaction and overall quality of mental health care across the country.

Indexed as

Mental Health ServicesPatient SatisfactionEthiopiaHumansMental DisordersQuality of Health CareEthiopiaMental health servicesMeta-analysisSatisfaction

Identifiers

PMID41034880
PMCPMC12487552

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.