Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034838›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Distribution of borderline personality disorder related impulsivity types in psychiatric clinical populations.

ZiLei Guo, Na Li, YanYan Wei, LiHua Xu, XiaoChen Tang, Qiang Hu, LingYun Zeng, Jin Gao, JiJun Wang, MingLiang Ju and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

ZiLei Guo *Department of Psychiatry, Kangci Hospital of Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zhejiang, 314500, PR China.
Na Li *Minhang Medical Emergency Center, Shanghai, China.
YanYan WeiShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Psychological Evaluation and Intervention, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 600 Wanping Nan Road, Shanghai, 200030, PR China.
LiHua XuShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Psychological Evaluation and Intervention, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 600 Wanping Nan Road, Shanghai, 200030, PR China.
XiaoChen TangShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Psychological Evaluation and Intervention, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 600 Wanping Nan Road, Shanghai, 200030, PR China.
Qiang HuDepartment of Psychiatry, Wuhu Hospital of Anding Hospital (The Fourth People's Hospital of Wuhu, WuHu, China.
LingYun ZengDepartment of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, ShenZhen, GuangDong, China.
Jin GaoDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
JiJun WangShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Psychological Evaluation and Intervention, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 600 Wanping Nan Road, Shanghai, 200030, PR China. jijunwang27@163.com.
MingLiang JuShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Psychological Evaluation and Intervention, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 600 Wanping Nan Road, Shanghai, 200030, PR China. jumingliang2024@163.com.
TianHong ZhangShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Psychological Evaluation and Intervention, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 600 Wanping Nan Road, Shanghai, 200030, PR China. zhang_tianhong@126.com.

Funding

Qingdao Science and Technology Benefit People Program 22-3-7-smjk-19-nshScience and Technology Planning Project of Shenzen Municipality JCYJ20220530165009020Scientific Research Project Plan of Minhang District Health Commission 2023MW16Zhejiang Provincial Medical Health Science and Technology Project 2022KY1267, 2023XY198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpulsivity is a core feature of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), yet its prevalence and variations across demographics and diagnoses in clinical populations are underexplored. This study aims to investigate the frequency and distribution of impulsive behaviors related to BPD among a large clinical sample, considering gender, age, and diagnostic categories.

methodsA total of 2862 participants were consecutively sampled from psychiatric and psycho-counseling clinics. BPD traits and symptoms were assessed using the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire 4th Edition Plus (PDQ-4plus), a concise and well-structured self-report questionnaire. Impulsive behaviors, including overspending, casual sex, excessive drinking, drug use, overeating, and reckless behavior, were evaluated based on item 106 of the PDQ-4plus.

resultsOverall frequencies show that 36.10% engaged in overspending, 10.30% in casual sex, 20.00% in excessive drinking, 7.30% in using drugs, 38.70% in overeating, and 15.60% in reckless behavior. Significant gender differences were observed, with men reporting higher rates of casual sex (χ² = 13.868, p < 0.001) and excessive drinking (χ² = 35.331, p < 0.001), while women reported higher rates of overeating (χ² = 27.320, p < 0.001). Age analysis revealed that younger adults exhibited higher impulsivity, particularly in overspending and reckless behavior. Diagnostic analysis showed that psychotic and mood disorders were associated with higher rates of overspending and overeating.

conclusionsThe study underscores the importance of considering demographic and diagnostic variations when addressing impulsive behaviors in BPD. These findings can inform the development of targeted interventions. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Borderline Personality DisorderImpulsive BehaviorAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansHyperphagiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSex FactorsSexual BehaviorSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAge variationsBorderline personality disorderGender differencesImpulsivityPsychiatric diagnoses

Identifiers

PMID41034838
PMCPMC12487410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.