Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034812›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Number of top-quality embryos transferred has no advantage in women over the age of 40 in FET cycles.

Shuai Liu, Li Yang, Hui Wang, Yunhao Liang, Huijiao Wu, Yu Jiang, Zhiheng Chen, Minna Yin

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shuai Liu *Center of Reproductive Medicine, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Li Yang *Center of Reproductive Medicine, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hui WangCenter of Reproductive Medicine, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yunhao LiangCenter of Reproductive Medicine, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Huijiao WuCenter of Reproductive Medicine, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yu JiangCenter of Reproductive Medicine, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhiheng ChenCenter of Reproductive Medicine, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Minna YinCenter of Reproductive Medicine, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. doctor.yin@163.com.

Funding

Clinical Research Project of Chinese Medical Association 18010210750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of the study was to explore the impact of the clinical and embryological factors on the pregnancy outcome of FET cycle, while determining the applicability range for the primary predictor.

methodsA total of 4395 FET cycles (2986 couples) were included in this retrospective study. A bootstrapping stepwise variable selection algorithm was used to identify independent predictors of the clinical pregnancy rate (CPR) from 24 clinical and embryological variables. Multivariate logistic regression was carried out to assess the impact of these predictors. The primary predictor was stratified to ascertain their applicability.

resultsThe final multivariate model incorporated the following 10 independent predictors: number of top-quality embryos transferred, age, number of in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection attempts, endometrial thickness on trigger day, whether the embryo was cultured after thawing, fresh embryo transferred prior to FET, number of FET attempts, post-thaw embryo blastomere integrity, embryo developmental stage at transfer, and duration of infertility. The number of top-quality embryos transferred was found to be one of the most important predictors of pregnancy. For the younger age groups (≤ 30, 31-35 and 36-40 years), there was a significant increase in the CPR and live birth rate when more than one top-quality embryo was transferred. However, no significant differences were observed in the CPR between those with no or only one top quality embryo and those with two or more top-quality embryos transferred (14.0% vs. 18.3%, respectively; p = 0.553) in the group aged > 40 years.

conclusionsOur data reveal that the number of top-quality embryos transferred is one of the most important factors in predicting the pregnancy outcomes of FET. Further, the number of top-quality embryos transferred showed no benefit for women > 40 years in the FET cycles.

Indexed as

Embryo TransferFertilization in VitroPregnancy RateAdultAge FactorsFemaleHumansLive BirthMaternal AgePregnancyRetrospective StudiesSperm Injections, IntracytoplasmicClinical pregnancy rateFrozen thawed embryo transferPredictive factorsTop-quality embryos

Identifiers

PMID41034812
PMCPMC12486488

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