Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034776›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2025

Comparison of outcomes between total intravenous (propofol and remifentanil) and inhalation (isoflurane) anesthesia in women undergoing abdominal myomectomy: a randomized controlled trial.

Khadijeh Pouya, Razih Vejdani, Mehdi Taheri, Pouya Hatami Marandi, Fatemeh Aliyar, Parvin Hakimi, Hosein Azizi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Khadijeh PouyaWomen's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Razih VejdaniDepartment of Gynecology, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
Mehdi TaheriDepartment of General Faculty of Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Pouya Hatami MarandiWomen's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Fatemeh AliyarWomen's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Parvin HakimiWomen's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. parvin.hakimi56@gmail.com.
Hosein AziziWomen's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. aziziepid@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe study aimed to compare anesthesia maintenance using total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) and inhalation anesthesia (IA) and investigating their effects on bleeding volume, intraoperative hemodynamic changes, and postoperative complications in women patients undergoing abdominal myomectomy.

methodsA double-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted on patients undergoing abdominal myomectomy at a large non-university hospital in northwest Iran in 2023. A total of 60 eligible patients were randomly assigned to two groups of TIVA (n = 30) and IA (n = 30) anesthesia methods. The study groups' allocation was blinded to the anesthesiology provider and she was responsible for anesthesia and patient monitoring. The study outcomes were hemodynamic changes, bleeding during the surgery, anesthesia time, hospitalization, and postoperative complications between the study groups.

resultsThere were no significant differences in surgical indications, myoma size, hemoglobin levels, or clinical and obstetric characteristics before surgery between the two study groups (p > 0.05). The average blood loss (201.8 vs. 391.0 ml; P = 0.001), postoperative hemoglobin levels (11.6 vs. 10.5; P = 0.005), anesthesia times (100.6 vs. 114.3 min; P = 0.003), and hospitalization days (2.06 vs. 2.36; P = 0.005) showed statistically significant differences between the TIVA and IA groups, respectively. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate values were significantly higher in the IA group compared to the TIVA group (P < 0.05). No muscle stiffness, dizziness, or respiratory depression were observed after surgery in either study group. The proportion of shivering in the TIVA and IA groups was 16.7% and 43.3%, respectively, indicating a significant statistical difference (P = 0.024). The proportion of optimal surgeon performance was reported to be higher in the TIVA group compared to the IA group (P = 0.014).

conclusionAccording to the findings of this study, the use of the TIVA method compared to IA during the maintenance of general anesthesia was linked to a reduction in intraoperative bleeding and transfusion requirements, as well as increased optimal surgeon performance in patients undergoing abdominal myomectomy. Furthermore, patients in the TIVA group experienced fewer complications during and after surgery, along with a shorter hospital stay.

trial registrationThe study protocol was retrospectively registered and confirmed in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials under the number (IRCT20220930056059N1). Registration date: 2022-11-13. Expected recruitment start date: 2022-11-11.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, InhalationAnesthesia, IntravenousAnesthetics, InhalationAnesthetics, IntravenousPropofolRemifentanilUterine MyomectomyAdultBlood Loss, SurgicalDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansIranMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeAnesthetics, InhalationAnesthetics, IntravenousPropofolRemifentanilAnesthesiaInhalationIntravenousSurgeryUterine myomectomy

Identifiers

PMID41034776
PMCPMC12487055

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.