Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034775›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurodevelopmental disorders2025

Courtship and distress ultrasonic vocalizations are altered in a mouse model of Angelman syndrome.

Caleigh D Guoynes, Grace Pavalko, Michael S Sidorov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Caleigh D GuoynesCenter for Neuroscience Research Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Grace PavalkoCenter for Neuroscience Research Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Michael S SidorovCenter for Neuroscience Research Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA. msidorov@childrensnational.org.

Funding

Neurobehavioral Evaluation CoreP50HD105328 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WILLIAM Davis GAILLARD · 2021 to 2026
$9.3M
District of Columbia T32 on Neurodevelopmental Disabilities Research (DC NDD T32)T32NS115656 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BERL, MADISON MEHALANI, SIDOROV, MICHAEL S · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
Mechanisms of Visual Encoding and Plasticity in Anterior Cingulate CortexR00EY028964 · NEI · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SIDOROV, MICHAEL S · 2020 to 2022
$831k
District of Columbia Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center (DC-IDDRC) P50HD105328District of Columbia T32 on Neurodevelopmental Disabilities Research T32NS115656NEI NIH HHS R00 EY028964NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105328NIH HHS R00EY028964NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS115656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAngelman syndrome (AS) is a single-gene neurodevelopmental disorder caused by loss of function of the maternal copy of the UBE3A gene. Nearly all individuals with AS lack speech, resulting in major impacts on daily life for patients and caregivers. To evaluate new therapies for AS, it is crucial to have a mouse model that characterizes meaningful clinical features. Vocalizations are used in many contexts in mice, including pup retrieval, social interactions, courtship, and distress. Previous work in the Ube3am−/p+ mouse model of AS found abnormalities in the number of ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) mice produced during pup isolation and same-sex social interactions. Here, we evaluated Ube3am−/p+ vocalizations during courtship and distress. Quantifying USVs in these contexts enables comparison of USVs in social (courtship) and non-social (distress) settings. In addition, we assessed the utility of incorporating USV testing into existing Ube3am−/p+ mouse behavioral assessments used to evaluate potential AS treatments.

methodsWe used multiple behavioral paradigms to evaluate courtship vocalizations and tail suspension tests to evaluate distress vocalizations in adult wild-type (WT) and Ube3am−/p+ littermates, and quantified USV properties using the program DeepSqueak. A subset of mice also performed an established Ube3am−/p+ behavioral battery that included rotarod, open field, marble burying, and nest building. We used principal component analysis to evaluate the value of USV testing in this cohort in the context of other behaviors.

resultsIn both social courtship and nonsocial distress behavioral paradigms, Ube3am−/p+ mice made fewer USVs compared to WT mice. Spectral properties of USVs were abnormal in Ube3am−/p+ mice on courtship tests but mostly typical on distress tests. Including USVs in the Ube3am−/p+ mouse behavior battery increased the distance between Ube3am−/p+ and WT clusters in principal component space.

conclusionsUbe3am−/p+ mice have disrupted USV production in social and nonsocial contexts. Spectral properties of USVs are most impacted in the social courtship context. Adding USVs to the Ube3am−/p+ behavior battery may improve sensitivity to detect group differences and changes in communication.

Indexed as

Angelman SyndromeCourtshipVocalization, AnimalAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMaleMiceSocial BehaviorUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUbe3a protein, mouseUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAngelman syndromeBehaviorUbe3aUltrasonic vocalizations

Identifiers

PMID41034775
PMCPMC12486785

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.