Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034723›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Prenatal care experiences of first-time mothers navigating socioeconomic challenges during pregnancy in New Brunswick: a qualitative descriptive study.

Matthew Stackhouse, Lisa Wallace, Haylie Simmons, Caitlin Robertson, Julie Caissie, Sandra Magalhaes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthew StackhouseDataNB, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada. Matthew.Stackhouse@unb.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1036-8058
Lisa WallaceDataNB, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
Haylie SimmonsDataNB, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
Caitlin RobertsonDataNB, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
Julie CaissieUniversité de Moncton, Moncton, NB, Canada.
Sandra MagalhaesDepartment of Sociology and DataNB, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMothers facing socioeconomic challenges encounter substantial barriers to consistent, quality prenatal care, essential for reducing adverse birth outcomes. This study explores the barriers and facilitators to accessing prenatal care experienced by socioeconomically disadvantaged first-time mothers in New Brunswick, Canada.

methodsA qualitative design was used to examine prenatal care experiences among first-time mothers facing socioeconomic disadvantage in New Brunswick. Participants were recruited between February and March 2024 through community organizations, including Family Resource Centres, using purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, transcribed, and analyzed thematically using NVivo 14.

resultsFour key themes emerged from the experiences of 11 participants: (i) structural challenges and discontinuity disrupt prenatal healthcare delivery; (ii) social and physical distance constrain access to prenatal services; (iii) prenatal care experiences amplify the emotional dimensions of pregnancy and birth; and (iv) relational interactions shape prenatal service access and quality. Participants described systemic issues including provider shortages, fragmented care, and long wait times. Geographic barriers particularly affected rural participants, creating travel burdens and limiting service access. Emotional dimensions of care were influenced by provider interactions, with negative experiences eroding trust and positive interactions providing emotional anchoring. Informal networks and community-based organizations served as critical facilitators, providing accessible support and bridging gaps in formal systems.

conclusionsSocioeconomically disadvantaged first-time mothers face compounding barriers to prenatal care in New Brunswick. Addressing these disparities requires integrated public health approaches that coordinate care across providers and settings, expand community-based services, and reduce geographic and financial barriers. Participants relied primarily on informal networks and community organizations rather than formal programs, highlighting needs for improved outreach and service integration to better support vulnerable mothers during pregnancy.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityMothersPrenatal CareAdultFemaleHumansNew BrunswickPregnancyQualitative ResearchSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultBarriersFacilitatorsFirst-time mothersPrenatal careQualitative studySocioeconomic disadvantage

Identifiers

PMID41034723
PMCPMC12486571

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.