Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034721›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Habitat-driven variability in morphological and anatomical traits of Dactyloctenium aegyptium (Poaceae) in semi-arid regions.

Naila Mukhtar, Muhammad Waheed, Fahim Arshad, Nidaa Harun, Uzma Amin, Shaheena Umbreen, Abeer Al-Andal, Valisher Sapayev, Malokhat Saidmuratova, Abdul Rahman Osmani and 1 more

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Naila Mukhtar *Department of Botany, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Okara, Okara, 56130,, Pakistan.
Muhammad Waheed *Department of Botany, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Okara, Okara, 56130,, Pakistan.
Fahim ArshadDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Okara, Okara, 56130,, Pakistan.
Nidaa HarunDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Okara, Okara, 56130,, Pakistan.
Uzma AminDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Okara, Okara, 56130,, Pakistan.
Shaheena UmbreenDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Okara, Okara, 56130,, Pakistan.
Abeer Al-AndalDepartment of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia.
Valisher SapayevDepartment of General Professional Subjects, Mamun University, Khiva, Uzbekistan.
Malokhat SaidmuratovaDepartment of Pedagogy and Psychology, Urgench State University, Urgench, Uzbekistan.
Abdul Rahman OsmaniDepartment of Zoology, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan. aosmani@ku.edu.af.
Marina TaheriBiology Department Faculty of Natural Science, Education University, Kabul, Afghanistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ability of Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. to adapt to diverse habitats reflects its remarkable ecological plasticity.

methodsThis study investigates the morphological and anatomical traits of D. aegyptium across six distinct habitat types in semi-arid regions, which vary in moisture availability, soil texture, and levels of disturbance. We used one-way ANOVA and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to evaluate habitat-driven differences and identify key patterns of trait variation.

resultsWe found significant habitat-induced differences in morphological traits such as stem length, root length, leaf length, and plant biomass. Stem length and diameter peaked in sandy and canal bank habitats, while abandoned land exhibited the lowest values. Leaf length was highest in canal bank habitats and lowest in abandoned land. Sandy places supported the highest biomass, reflecting optimal growth conditions, while abandoned land recorded minimal biomass. Anatomical traits displayed habitat-specific adaptations, with roadside habitats exhibiting the thickest root epidermis and sandy places showing the highest endodermis thickness. Leaf anatomical features such as vascular bundle dimensions and bulliform cell density varied significantly, reflecting adaptations to environmental stresses. PCA revealed that plant traits clustered according to habitat type, with traits such as stem length, leaf size, and biomass associated with resource-rich habitats like roadside and agricultural land, indicating habitat-driven differentiation and adaptive plasticity.

conclusionThese findings highlight the strong relationship between habitat variability and morphological and anatomical plasticity in D. aegyptium, providing insights into its adaptive strategies in semi-arid regions. This study contributes to understanding the ecological resilience of grass species under varying environmental conditions and highlights the importance of habitat-driven plasticity in shaping plant traits.

Indexed as

EcosystemPoaceaeAdaptation, PhysiologicalBiomassDesert ClimatePlant LeavesPlant RootsPlant StemsPrincipal Component AnalysisDactyloctenium aegyptiumEcological adaptationsMorpho-AnatomicalSemi-AridTrait plasticity

Identifiers

PMID41034721
PMCPMC12487550

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.