Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034695›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Association between cardiovascular health defined by life's essential 8 and frailty among US adults: a cross-sectional study.

Qihang Yang, Pengfei Shi, Lanxia Pan, Zongqiang Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Correspondence: Life' s Essential 8 and cardiovascular health: Protective effects on chronic respiratory diseases.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qihang YangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Pengfei ShiDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Lanxia PanNursing School, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Zongqiang HuangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. doctor_zqhuang@yeah.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the rapid growth of aging populations, frailty has emerged as a significant global public health concern. However, the relationship between frailty and Life's Essential 8 (LE8), a recently updated measure of cardiovascular health (CVH) introduced by American Heart Association, remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between LE8 and frailty among adult participants. METHOD AND

resultsData from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007 to 2018 were analyzed in this study, including adults aged ≥ 20 years. Frailty was assessed using a frailty index (FI), with frailty defined as a FI ≥ 0.21 and moderate/severe frailty defined as FI ≥ 0.30. Multiple Linear, multivariable logistic and restricted cubic spline models were employed to evaluate the associations. A total of 12,707 participants were included. Those in the high-LE8 group exhibited lower FI, frailty prevalence, and moderate/severe frailty prevalence. After adjusting for potential confounders, higher LE8 was significantly associated with lower FI, frailty prevalence, and moderate/severe frailty prevalence. Similar patterns were observed for several components of LE8. Additionally, nonlinear dose-response relationships were identified. Subgroup analyses revealed that the inverse associations between LE8 and FI were consistent across different populations, with stronger associations observed among females, older participants, and those with a lower poverty-income ratio.

conclusionLE8 was inversely associated with the risk of frailty among adult participants. Encouraging the maintenance of optimal cardiovascular health levels may help alleviate the burden of frailty.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentHealth Status IndicatorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceCardiovascular healthFrailtyLE8NHANES

Identifiers

PMID41034695
PMCPMC12486700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.