Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034692›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of biological anthropology2025

Positive Cortisol-Testosterone Hormonal Coupling Among Adolescents in Argentina and Jordan.

Delaney J Glass, Jessica Godwin, Josefin Koehn, Eleanna Bez, Margaret Corley, Rana Dajani, Kristin Hadfield, Catherine Panter-Brick, Claudia Valeggia, Melanie Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of biological anthropology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Bayesian Modeling Approach to Optimize Longitudinal Biomarker Sampling Schedules Using Hormonal Data.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Delaney J GlassDepartment of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0788-709X
Jessica GodwinUniversity of Washington Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Josefin KoehnDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Eleanna BezDepartment of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Margaret CorleyDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Rana DajaniDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Kristin HadfieldSchool of Psychology, Trinity Centre for Global Health, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Catherine Panter-BrickYale University Department of Anthropology, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Claudia ValeggiaYale University Department of Anthropology, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3589-6890
Melanie MartinDepartment of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SARA R. CURRAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
T32 Data Science and Demography Training BSSRT32HD101442 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Zack W Almquist, SARA R. CURRAN · 2020 to 2026
$2.0M
Elrha's Research for Health in Humanitarian Crises (R2HC) Programme 14045National Science Foundation, Division of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences 0952264National Science Foundation, Division of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences 2315080NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD101442NIH HHS HD101442-01UW Department of Anthropology, MacMillan Center at Yale UniversityWenner Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research 10508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPuberty is regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) and gonadal (HPG) axes. It has been proposed that if HPA and HPG coactivate during pubertal development, the hormones cortisol and testosterone would be positively coupled during puberty and decoupled postpuberty. Our objective was to test for hormonal coupling in less-studied, non-Western populations. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe analyzed longitudinal and cross-sectional data from marginalized populations: Indigenous Qom/Toba females in Argentina (n = 46, 777 urine samples) and Syrian/Jordanian youth (n = 768, dried blood spots). We used Bayesian hierarchical models to assess the hypothesis that cortisol and testosterone are positively coupled during puberty but decouple at later stages.

resultsWe found positive, age-specific cortisol-testosterone coupling among adolescents in both populations, with patterns varying by age and sex. Coupling increased across pubertal ages but did not decline at older ages, contradicting the expectation that there is hormonal de-coupling. DISCUSSION: This is the first study to demonstrate positive cortisol-testosterone coupling across adolescence in two socio-ecologically distinct, non-Western populations. While hormonal decoupling was not observed, coupling patterns suggest population-level differences in pubertal timing. These findings challenge assumptions derived from Western-based research and underscore the need for global, context-sensitive models of adolescent development.

Indexed as

HydrocortisonePubertyTestosteroneAdolescentArgentinaChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJordanLongitudinal StudiesMaleHydrocortisoneTestosteroneadolescencecortisolhormonal couplingpubertytestosterone

Identifiers

PMID41034692
PMCPMC12489019

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.