Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034675›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2025

Longitudinal associations between iron status and patient-reported outcomes in incident dialysis patients: a DOMESTICO substudy.

Osman Mahic, Thomas S van Lieshout, Alferso C Abrahams, Esmee Driehuis, Ellen K Hoogeveen, Michele F Eisenga, Robin W M Vernooij, Brigit C van Jaarsveld, DOMESTICO study group

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Article in Journal of nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Osman Mahic *Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6008-7926
Thomas S van Lieshout *Department of Nephrology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Research Institute Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. t.s.vanlieshout@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-2503
Alferso C AbrahamsDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Esmee DriehuisDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Ellen K HoogeveenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Michele F EisengaDepartment of Nephrology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Robin W M VernooijDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Brigit C van JaarsveldDepartment of Nephrology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Research Institute Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
DOMESTICO study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMore liberal use of iron therapy is favored in dialysis patients based on lower erythropoietin need and clinical outcomes. However, it remains unclear whether higher iron stores are associated with better patient-reported outcomes. We assessed the longitudinal associations of ferritin and transferrin saturation (TSAT) levels with patient-reported outcomes in incident dialysis patients.

methodsThis prospective cohort study included incident dialysis patients who had completed at least one patient-reported outcome questionnaire and had undergone a laboratory assessment (e.g., ferritin, transferrin saturation, hemoglobin) within the first year of dialysis. The primary outcome was health-related quality of life (HRQoL), measured using the 12-Item Short Form (SF-12) survey. Secondary outcomes were the presence of anemia-related symptoms, measured using the Dialysis Symptom Index. We used sequential conditional mean models to adjust for baseline and time-varying confounding.

resultsWe included 1069 incident dialysis patients, of whom 76% initiated hemodialysis. The mean (SD) age was 64.0 (14.2) years and 34% were female. Over a 1-year follow-up, patients with ferritin levels < 200, > 500 - 700, and > 700 ng/mL did not have a significantly different HRQoL compared to those with levels between 200 - 500 ng/mL, chosen as reference. Similarly, patients with TSAT levels < 20 or ≥ 40% did not have a significantly different HRQoL compared to those with levels between 20 - 39%. No significant differences were found in the odds of experiencing fatigue, shortness of breath, muscle cramps or restless legs between the ferritin and TSAT groups.

conclusionDifferences in iron status parameters were not associated with differences in patient-reported outcomes during the first year of dialysis. Our findings therefore suggest that decisions on iron therapy should be guided by target hemoglobin levels and clinical outcomes in dialysis patients.

Indexed as

FerritinsIronKidney Failure, ChronicPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRenal DialysisAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTime FactorsTransferrinBiomarkersFerritinsIronTransferrinAnemiaHemodialysisIron deficiencyKidney failurePatient-reported outcomesPeritoneal dialysis

Identifiers

PMID41034675
PMCPMC12712045

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