Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034607›Full record

Observational studyIndian journal of pediatrics2025

Epidemiology and Clinical Profile of Rotavirus Diarrhea in Children Aged Under 5 Years in Kerala, India After the Introduction of Rotavirus Vaccination: A Surveillance Study.

Vellani Thamunni Ajithkumar, Madona Devassikutty Fiji, Shermin Nasreen Abdul Jaleel, Aparna Namboodiripad, Priya Sreenivasan, Rose Xavier, Varsha Sudhir Chaudhary, Tintu Varghese, Namrata Kharat, Anupama Machathi and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Vellani Thamunni AjithkumarDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College Thrissur, Thrissur, Kerala, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0224-5656
Madona Devassikutty FijiDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College Kozhikode, Kozhikode, Kerala, India. fijimd@yahoo.co.in.ORCID 0009-0005-2446-4330
Shermin Nasreen Abdul JaleelDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.ORCID 0009-0004-9423-9094
Aparna NamboodiripadDepartment of Pediatrics, Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9847-1518
Priya SreenivasanDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5250-7853
Rose XavierDepartment of Pediatrics, Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1784-3878
Varsha Sudhir ChaudharyDepartment of Community Health, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0009-0007-3657-040X
Tintu VargheseThe Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5246-5043
Namrata KharatDepartment of Community Health, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0009-0001-9347-9836
Anupama MachathiDepartment of Community Health, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0009-0008-2053-4209
Ragavi LingamDepartment of Community Health, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0009-0002-7237-8160

Funding

Christian Medical College, Vellore through its internal research fund at the Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory Christian Medical College, Vellore through its internal research fund at the Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesROTASIIL

methodsThis prospective observational study was conducted at three tertiary-care hospitals in Kerala from November 2020 to December 2023. Children aged under 5 y who were hospitalized with acute diarrhea were enrolled. Stool samples were collected from participants and tested for rotavirus using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Rotavirus-positive samples were genotyped.

resultsOf the 666 children enrolled, 643 had a stool sample tested for rotavirus, of which 17.9% tested positive. Rotavirus diarrhea occurred throughout the year, with a small peak between December and February. Most children with acute rotavirus diarrhea (56.5%) were aged 24-59 mo. The incidence of rotavirus-positive and rotavirus-negative acute diarrhea was higher among boys than among girls (male-to-female ratio of 1.3:1 and 1.5:1, respectively). The prevalence of rotavirus positivity was lower in children who had received three doses of oral rotavirus vaccine, ROTASIIL

conclusionsIn children hospitalized with acute diarrhea, the prevalence of rotavirus was lesser among vaccinated than unvaccinated children. Monitoring of age shift, breakthrough infections in vaccinated children, and genotypic surveillance of emerging rotavirus genotypes are required to inform the development of next-generation vaccines.

Indexed as

DiarrheaRotavirus InfectionsRotavirus VaccinesChild, PreschoolFecesFemaleHumansIncidenceIndiaInfantMalePrevalenceProspective StudiesRotavirusVaccinationRotavirus VaccinesG3P[8]KeralaPostvaccination periodROTASIIL®Rotavirus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.