Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034576›Full record

ArticleNature2025

A miniature CRISPR-Cas10 enzyme confers immunity by inhibitory signalling.

Erin E Doherty, Benjamin A Adler, Peter H Yoon, Kendall Hsieh, Kenneth Loi, Emily G Armbruster, Arushi Lahiri, Cydni S Bolling, Xander E Wilcox, Amogha Akkati and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. How bacterial immune systems sense phage infection.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. A Noncontiguous Code for RNA-Guided DNA Recognition Preceded CRISPR.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Balancing of immune activation and suppression during phage infection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Viral effectors trigger innate immunity across the tree of life.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Erin E Doherty *Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1555-4124
Benjamin A Adler *Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7488-3040
Peter H YoonInnovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Kendall HsiehDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Kenneth LoiDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Emily G ArmbrusterSchool of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0377-1209
Arushi LahiriDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Cydni S BollingInnovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Xander E WilcoxDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Amogha AkkatiDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Anthony T IavaroneCalifornia Institute for Quantitative Biosciences (QB3), University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Joe PoglianoSchool of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8989-2655
Jennifer A DoudnaInnovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. doudna@berkeley.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9161-999X

Funding

Targeting Viroporins and Coronavirus M ProteinU19AI171110 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Nevan J Krogan · 2022 to 2026
$103.4M
A Synchrotron Radiation Structural Biology ResourcesP30GM133894 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Ritimukta Sarangi · 2020 to 2026
$43.3M
Project 3U54AI170792 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Nevan J Krogan · 2022 to 2026
$35.7M
RESEARCH PROJECT 2U19AI135990 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Melanie Maria Ott · 2018 to 2026
$21.4M
Resource Core II: In Vivo CoreU19NS132303 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI NIREN MURTHY · 2023 to 2026
$19.7M
Pathways in Biological Sciences Training ProgramT32GM133351 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Matthew Daugherty, Randolph Y. Hampton · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
Molecular and cellular biology of the phage nucleus and spindleR01GM129245 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI POGLIANO, JOSEPH A · 2018 to 2025
$4.2M
Expanding CRISPR-Cas editing technology through exploration of novel Cas proteins and DNA repair systemsU01AI142817 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BANFIELD, JILLIAN, DOUDNA, JENNIFER A · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
Host-Microbe Interactions that Determine Host Traits and DiseaseT32AI145821 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI LAZZARO, BRIAN · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Cas9 RNP delivery to immune cells in vivo via molecular targetingUH3AI150552 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI DOUDNA, JENNIFER A, WILSON, ROSS C · 2022 to 2022
$1.3M
High Definition Ion Mobility SpectrometerS10OD020062 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI WILLIAMS, EVAN R · 2015 to 2015
$590k
Targeted Delivery of Cas9 to Lung Epithelial Cells using Enveloped Delivery VehiclesR21HL173710 · NHLBI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI DOUDNA, JENNIFER A · 2024 to 2025
$520k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL173710NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI145821NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI142817NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135990NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI171110NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI170792NIAID NIH HHS UH3 AI150552NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM153031NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM133894NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129245NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM133351NIH HHS S10 OD020062NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS132303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial and viral co-evolution has created immunity mechanisms involving oligonucleotide signalling that share mechanistic features with human antiviral systems

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsOligonucleotidesSignal TransductionAdenylyl CyclasesCell DeathDinucleoside PhosphatesHEK293 CellsHumansImmune EvasionMembrane ProteinsModels, MolecularSTING ProteinAdenylyl Cyclasescyclic diadenosine phosphateDinucleoside PhosphatesMembrane ProteinsOligonucleotidesSTING1 protein, humanSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID41034576
PMCPMC12657230

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.