Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034561›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The mediating role of self-regulation in fostering Intelligent-TPACK and ethics in physical education teacher education students.

Pengfei Yang, Yang Liu, Yuxi Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pengfei YangSchool of Physical Education, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3277-8574
Yang LiuSchool of Physical Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yuxi LiSchool of Physical Education, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, China. 2008013@whsu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies is driving transformative changes in physical education, highlighting the critical need for pre-service teachers to develop AI-specific pedagogical knowledge and ethical awareness. This study explores the role of self-regulation in mediating the relationship between basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relatedness) and digital competence, specifically Intelligent-TPACK and ethics, among Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) students. Data were collected from 548 PETE students at six universities in Wuhan, China. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis demonstrated that self-regulation positively predicted both Intelligent-TPACK and ethical awareness, with self-regulation mediating the effects of basic psychological needs on these two dimensions of digital competence. These findings underscore the importance of promoting self-regulation skills to strengthen pre-service teachers' capacity to integrate AI tools effectively into their educational practices while fostering ethical decision-making. The results offer both theoretical and practical insights implications for teacher education programs seeking to advance AI literacy and ethical responsibility in future physical educators.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligencePhysical Education and TrainingSchool TeachersSelf-ControlStudentsAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultArtificial intelligencePhysical educationSelf-determination theoryTechnological pedagogical content knowledgeTechnology integration

Identifiers

PMID41034561
PMCPMC12488929

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.