Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034508›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2026

Long-lived adult-born hippocampal neurons promote successful cognitive aging.

Nicolas Blin, Vanessa Charrier, Fanny Farrugia, Justine Palhol, Antoine Presset, Estelle Cartier, Stephane Oliet, Emilie Pacary, Muriel Koehl, Dieter Chichung Lie and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nicolas BlinUniv. Bordeaux, INSERM, Magendie, U1215, Neurogenesis and Pathophysiology Group, F-3300, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0432-9343
Vanessa CharrierUniv. Bordeaux, INSERM, Magendie, U1215, Neurogenesis and Pathophysiology Group, F-3300, Bordeaux, France.
Fanny FarrugiaUniv. Bordeaux, INSERM, Magendie, U1215, Neurogenesis and Pathophysiology Group, F-3300, Bordeaux, France.
Justine PalholUniv. Bordeaux, INSERM, Magendie, U1215, Glia-neuron interactions Group, F-3300, Bordeaux, France.
Antoine PressetUniv. Bordeaux, INSERM, Magendie, U1215, Neurogenesis and Pathophysiology Group, F-3300, Bordeaux, France.
Estelle CartierUniv. Bordeaux, INSERM, Magendie, U1215, Neurogenesis and Pathophysiology Group, F-3300, Bordeaux, France.
Stephane OlietUniv. Bordeaux, INSERM, Magendie, U1215, Glia-neuron interactions Group, F-3300, Bordeaux, France.
Emilie PacaryUniv. Bordeaux, INSERM, Magendie, U1215, Neurogenesis and Pathophysiology Group, F-3300, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7316-4546
Muriel KoehlUniv. Bordeaux, INSERM, Magendie, U1215, Neurogenesis and Pathophysiology Group, F-3300, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7601-1422
Dieter Chichung LieInstitute of Biochemistry, Emil Fischer Center, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6035-6442
Nuria MasachsUniv. Bordeaux, INSERM, Magendie, U1215, Neurogenesis and Pathophysiology Group, F-3300, Bordeaux, France.
Djoher Nora AbrousUniv. Bordeaux, INSERM, Magendie, U1215, Neurogenesis and Pathophysiology Group, F-3300, Bordeaux, France. nora.abrous@inserm.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-8589-305X

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) AN4-20-MSR2-0011-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is commonly associated with a decline in memory abilities, yet some individuals remain resilient to such changes. Memory processing has been shown to rely on adult neurogenesis, a form of hippocampal plasticity, but whether the integration and role of long-lived adult-born neurons (ABNs) generated during early adult life also contribute to cognitive resilience and to such inter-individual differences remain unknown. Using a pseudo-longitudinal approach in rats characterized as resilient or vulnerable to cognitive aging, we examined the survival, senescence, morphology, glutamatergic connectivity, and mitochondrial health of ABNs. To achieve this, we combined approaches based on thymidine analogues and retroviral labeling using Moloney murine leukemia viruses. While ABNs survival, entry into senescence and dendritic gross morphology did not differ between resilient and vulnerable rats, resilient animals exhibited preserved glutamatergic synaptic input and maintained mitochondrial homeostasis in the proximal dendrites of ABNs. Interestingly, bypassing this reduction in glutamatergic inputs in vulnerable rats through direct optogenetic stimulation was sufficient to rescue their memory retrieval abilities, indicating that ABNs themselves remain intrinsically functional despite reduced input. Overall, our data indicate that maintaining long-lived ABNs within the neuronal network is essential for successful cognitive aging, highlighting their potential as a therapeutic target for restoring cognitive functions in old age.

Indexed as

Cognitive AgingHippocampusNeuronsAgingAnimalsCognitionDendritesGlutamic AcidMaleMemoryMitochondriaNeurogenesisNeuronal PlasticityRatsGlutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID41034508
PMCPMC12700793

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.