Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034480›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder in online peer support communities: a Reddit case study.

Bojan Evkoski, Srebrenka Letina, Petra Kralj Novak, Julie Riddell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Menstruation on YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok: a content and quality analysis].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bojan EvkoskiDepartment of Network and Data Science, Central European University, Quellenstraße 51, 1010, Vienna, Austria. evkoski_bojan@phd.ceu.edu.
Srebrenka LetinaMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Clarice Pears Building 90 Byres Road, G12 8TB, Glasgow, UK.
Petra Kralj NovakDepartment of Network and Data Science, Central European University, Quellenstraße 51, 1010, Vienna, Austria.
Julie RiddellMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Clarice Pears Building 90 Byres Road, G12 8TB, Glasgow, UK.

Funding

Knowledge Technologies Research Program P2-0103MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit MC UU 00022/3; SPHSU18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing reliance on online communities has reshaped how individuals articulate, validate, and navigate psychological distress. However, the value of online peer support spaces remains insufficiently studied, particularly in the context of underrecognized conditions such as Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD). Here we investigated r/PMDD, a Reddit-based peer support community comprising 17,332 participants over a 12-year period (2012-2024), contextualized by their activity across 112 other mental health subreddits. We found a substantial decrease in the association of PMDD with depression and anxiety, evident both in general cross-community activity trends and at the individual level shortly after users become active in r/PMDD. Despite PMDD's clinical classification as an affective disorder, users frequently discussed both psychological and physical symptoms. These discussions largely aligned with DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria, though substantial heterogeneity was evident across individuals. Users clustered around distinct treatment types, with SSRI antidepressants, contraceptives, and complementary medicine as the most prominent. These three medication types were negatively associated between each other, indicating a compartmentalized approach to treatment. Moreover, users posting about SSRI antidepressants in r/PMDD exhibited higher cross-community activity across most disorders compared to those posting about contraceptives. The findings underscore the value of online peer support communities as a complement to clinical understanding of diagnostically complex conditions like PMDD, particularly in relation to comorbidity patterns, symptomatology, and treatment.

Indexed as

Peer GroupPremenstrual Dysphoric DisorderSelf-Help GroupsSocial SupportAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMiddle AgedYoung AdultMental healthOnline peer support communitiesPremenstrual dysphoric disorderSymptomatologyTreatment

Identifiers

PMID41034480
PMCPMC12488957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.