Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034400›Full record

ReviewActa pharmacologica Sinica2026

Targeting the interactions between neutrophils and microglia: a novel strategy for anti-inflammatory treatment of stroke.

Long-Rui Wang, Zi-Yuan Zhao, Zhao-Wei Li, Yin-Ru Jiang, Wen-Jing Sun, Guan-Hua Du, Rui-Li Shi, Ling-Lei Kong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Long-Rui WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery and Polymorphic Druggability Research for Cerebrovascular Diseases, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
Zi-Yuan ZhaoBeijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery and Polymorphic Druggability Research for Cerebrovascular Diseases, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
Zhao-Wei LiModern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China.
Yin-Ru JiangBeijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery and Polymorphic Druggability Research for Cerebrovascular Diseases, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
Wen-Jing SunBeijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery and Polymorphic Druggability Research for Cerebrovascular Diseases, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
Guan-Hua DuBeijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery and Polymorphic Druggability Research for Cerebrovascular Diseases, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
Rui-Li ShiDepartment of Physiology, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, 014040, China. ruilishi@sina.com.
Ling-Lei KongBeijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery and Polymorphic Druggability Research for Cerebrovascular Diseases, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China. konglinglei@imm.ac.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke is the second leading cause of mortality and the leading cause of adult disability worldwide. Neuroinflammation is a crucial mechanism that regulates the pathogenesis and prognosis of stroke and involves both peripheral and intracerebral immune cells. Neutrophils and microglia are the primary immune cells that mediate neuroinflammation and play bidirectional roles after stroke. Significant interactions between neutrophils and microglia exist. Microglia regulate the activation, infiltration, as well as formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), whereas neutrophils regulate the polarization and phagocytic activity of microglia. In this review, we summarize the bidirectional roles of neutrophils and microglia in stroke with an emphasis on the interactions between neutrophils and microglia, as well as the associated signaling pathways and targets involved. We further introduce potential stroke treatment drugs that regulate the interactions between neutrophils and microglia, including anti-inflammatory drugs and natural products. We propose that, according to the different ischemic times and cell activation states, regulating the interactions between neutrophils and microglia through relevant targets and signaling pathways may be an ideal strategy for the anti-inflammatory treatment of stroke, potentially improving treatment and prognosis of stroke. This review summarizes the bidirectional roles of neutrophils and microglia in stroke, respectively, focusing on the interactions and signaling pathways between neutrophils and microglia, as well as potential therapeutic targets and drugs.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsMicrogliaNeutrophilsStrokeAnimalsHumansSignal TransductionAnti-Inflammatory Agentsinteractionsmicroglianeutrophilsstroketherapeutic drugstherapeutic targets

Identifiers

PMID41034400
PMCPMC12932854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.