Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034387›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2025

Association of leukocyte composition ratios from blood methylation with cancer mortality outcomes.

Ziwen Fan, Dominic Edelmann, Zitong Zhao, Bruno Christian Köhler, Michael Hoffmeister, Hermann Brenner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ziwen FanDivision of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1050-3483
Dominic EdelmannDivision of Biostatistics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Zitong ZhaoDivision of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Bruno Christian KöhlerLiver Cancer Center Heidelberg, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7308-0377
Michael HoffmeisterDivision of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8307-3197
Hermann BrennerDivision of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. h.brenner@Dkfz-Heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6129-1572

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeukocyte composition ratios derived from blood genome-wide methylation (DNAm-derived LCRs), reflecting systemic inflammation, remain unclear in relation to various mortality outcomes.

methodsWe performed an epigenome-wide analysis to identify the association of DNAm-derived LCRs with all-cause mortality, cancer-specific mortality, and lung-cancer-specific mortality in a large prospective cohort study with 17 years follow-up.

resultsStrong associations of multiple LCRs are seen for all mortality outcomes. The neutrophil-to-B-cell ratio was strongly associated with all-cause mortality (HR per SD increase, 1.20; 95% CI, 1.10-1.31), the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio with cancer-specific mortality (HR, 1.28; 1.11-1.49), and the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio with lung-cancer-specific mortality (HR, 0.53; 0.38-0.75). The consistency of HR estimations across 11-year, 14-year, and 17-year follow-ups reinforces these findings. Several LCRs show stronger associations in females and younger participants.

conclusionsOur study identifies DNAm-derived LCRs as particularly useful measures for quantifying cancer mortality risk over long-term follow-ups exceeding a decade.

Identifiers

PMID41034387
PMCPMC12488966

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