Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034373›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Targeted LC-MS profiling reveals dysregulated glycolytic flux and TCA cycle stalling in POAG plasma.

Yizhen Tang, Xuanqi Zhang, Xiaoxiao Chen, Jiayong Li, Minyue Xie, Qianru Wu, Yinghan Zhang, Chi-Wai Do, Xinghuai Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yizhen Tang *Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xuanqi Zhang *Peking University International Cancer Institute, Peking University‑Yunnan Baiyao International Medical Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Xiaoxiao ChenEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jiayong LiState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Minyue XieDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Qianru WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yinghan ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chi-Wai DoSchool of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China. chi-wai.do@polyu.edu.hk.
Xinghuai SunEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. xhsun@shmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme QML20230203Beijing Natural Science Foundation 7232025Clinical Research Plan of SHDC SHDC2020CR6029National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201174National Natural Science Foundation of China 82203375PloyU Internal Grant 1-YWC5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness. Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is the most common form globally and has been linked to mitochondrial dysfunction and energy deficiency. Plasma was used to investigate the energy metabolomic profiles of patients with POAG and controls, and to determine the metabolite flux within the core interconnected energy pathways. Targeted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) was used to analyze plasma energy metabolism in POAG patients and controls. Differential metabolite expression analysis, correlation analysis, and pathway flux analysis were then conducted to elucidate the metabolic alterations and the mechanisms underlying POAG. Our findings reveal elevated levels of D-Glucose-6-phosphate(G6P), 6-Phosphogluconic acid(6PGA), Adenosine diphosphate(ADP), Adenosine monophosphate(AMP), Adenosine triphosphate(ATP), Guanosine diphosphate(GDP), Inosine monophosphate(IMP), Phosphoenolpyruvic acid(PEP), Phosphorylethanolamine(pEtN), and uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine(UDP-GlcNAc) in POAG patients. Conversely, POAG patients showed reduced ratios of ATP/ADP, Glycerol-3-phosphate(G3P)/ Dihydroxyacetone phosphate(DHAP), 1,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid(BPG)/DHAP, PYR/PEP, Fumarate/Succinate, Arginine/ASA, and Citrulline/Ornithine. These findings collectively suggest disrupted flux in glycolysis, the TCA cycle, urea cycle, and tyrosine metabolism, offering new insights into POAG mechanisms and potential therapeutic strategies targeting energy metabolic pathways.

Indexed as

Citric Acid CycleGlaucoma, Open-AngleGlycolysisAgedChromatography, LiquidEnergy MetabolismFemaleHumansLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMaleMass SpectrometryMetabolomeMetabolomicsMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID41034373
PMCPMC12488912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.