Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034355›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evaluation of disinfection methods for parasite eggs in fermented liquid bio-fertilizer.

Eduardo Saldanha Vogelmann, Rafaela Miguel Garcia, Gizachew Ayalew Tiruneh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eduardo Saldanha VogelmannInstitute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande, São Lourenço do Sul, Brazil.
Rafaela Miguel GarciaFederal University of Rio Grande, São Lourenço do Sul, Brazil.
Gizachew Ayalew TirunehDepartment of Natural Resource Management, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. tiruneh1972@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many farmers who use bio-fertilizers operate in integrated production systems, and the safe use of these inputs involves crop production and sanitary and environmental dimensions, making the correct and safe use of bio inputs in agriculture essential. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of different methods of disinfecting parasite eggs from a fermented liquid bio-fertilizer produced with poultry and cattle manure aiming at the production of a safe bio-fertilizer for use. The bio-fertilizer was made from cattle and poultry manure through a semi-anaerobic fermentation process that lasted 21 days. After fermentation, five treatments were tested to see how well they could eliminate parasites. The methods included fermentation, boiling, freezing, solarization, and using sodium hypochlorite. The number of parasite eggs per gram was measured using the McMaster technique in a microscopy lab. It was found that fermentation, solarization, freezing, and sodium hypochlorite did not damage the structure of parasite eggs in the manure. However, the boiling treatment significantly reduced the number of parasite eggs, with a reduction in the number of eggs from 8,975 to 1,200 eggs, leading to the destruction of 87% of the eggs in the control.

Indexed as

DisinfectionFertilizersOvumParasitesAnimalsCattleFermentationManurePoultrySodium HypochloriteFertilizersManureSodium HypochloriteAnimal manureBoiling treatmentFermentationSoil fertilizer

Identifiers

PMID41034355
PMCPMC12489125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.