Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034343›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2025

A neuroprotective tetrapeptide for treatment of acute traumatic brain injury.

Aman P Mann, Sazid Hussain, Pablo Scodeller, Hope N B Moore, Elan Sherazee, Rachel M Russo, Erkki Ruoslahti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aman P Mann *AivoCode Inc., San Diego, CA, USA. amann@aivocode.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8156-7473
Sazid Hussain *AivoCode Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Pablo ScodellerInstitute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia IQAC-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-2467
Hope N B MooreClinical Investigation facility, Travis Air Force Base, Fairfield, CA, USA.
Elan SherazeeClinical Investigation facility, Travis Air Force Base, Fairfield, CA, USA.
Rachel M RussoClinical Investigation facility, Travis Air Force Base, Fairfield, CA, USA.
Erkki RuoslahtiAivoCode Inc., San Diego, CA, USA. ruoslahti@sbpdiscovery.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6588-1249

Funding

Development of a novel peptide therapeutic for traumatic brain injuryR44NS130776 · NINDS · AIVOCODE, LLP · PI MANN, AMAN · 2023 to 2025
$2.6M
A Novel Neuro-Protective Peptide for the Treatment of Traumatic Brain InjuryR43NS112050 · NINDS · AIVOCODE, LLP · PI MANN, AMAN · 2019 to 2019
$403k
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R43NS112050HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R44NS130776-01NINDS NIH HHS R43 NS112050NINDS NIH HHS R44 NS130776NSF | Directorate for Biological Sciences (BIO) 1548490NSF | Directorate for Biological Sciences (BIO) 1660165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major clinical problem because of the high incidence and the severity of the subsequent sequelae. Despite extensive efforts, there are no therapeutic drugs clinically approved for treating acute TBI patients. To address this unmet need, we assessed the activity of the tetrapeptide, CAQK, in mice. When administered intravenously shortly after moderate or severe TBI, CAQK accumulates in the injured brain in mice and pigs. CAQK binds to an extracellular matrix glycoprotein complex that is upregulated in injured brain. Treatment of TBI mice with CAQK resulted in reduction in the size of the injury compared to control mice. There was reduced upregulation of the glycoprotein complex, less apoptosis, and lower expression of inflammatory markers in the injured area, indicating that CAQK alleviates neuroinflammation and the ensuing secondary injury. CAQK treatment also improved functional deficit in TBI mice, with no overt toxicity. Our findings suggest that CAQK may have therapeutic applications in TBI.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticNeuroprotective AgentsOligopeptidesAnimalsApoptosisBrainDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSwinearginyl-2,'6'-dimethyltyrosyl-lysyl-phenylalaninamideNeuroprotective AgentsOligopeptidesBrain InjuryNeurotherapeuticPeptideTraumatic Brain Injury

Identifiers

PMID41034343
PMCPMC12603041

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.