Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034333›Full record

ArticleHeredity2025

Parasite-mediated inbreeding depression in wild red deer.

Adam Z Hasik, Anna M Hewett, Katie Maris, Sean J Morris, Ali Morris, Gregory F Albery, Josephine M Pemberton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heredity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adam Z HasikInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. adamzhasik@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-7186
Anna M HewettInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-5649
Katie MarisInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Sean J MorrisInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Ali MorrisInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Gregory F AlberyDepartment of Zoology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6260-2662
Josephine M PembertonInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-1504

Funding

Leverhulme Trust RPG 2022-220National Science Foundation (NSF) DEB-2211287Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inbreeding depression is the reduction in fitness of inbred individuals relative to their more outbred counterparts. Parasitism also reduces fitness and is a route by which inbreeding depression may operate, yet the complete pathway from inbreeding to parasitism to fitness has almost never been documented in the wild. We investigated parasite-mediated inbreeding depression in a wild population of a large mammal (red deer, Cervus elaphus), using high-quality individual-level data on fitness in juveniles and adult females, longitudinal infection data for three gastrointestinal helminth parasites, and genomic inbreeding coefficients. We found evidence for parasite-mediated inbreeding depression via strongyle nematodes in juvenile survival, independent of direct adverse effects of inbreeding on survival and indirect effects of inbreeding on survival via birth weight. Inbreeding also reduced fitness in reproductive adults by reducing overwinter survival. Our study reveals three independent pathways by which inbreeding depresses fitness and highlights the rarely-studied route of parasitism.

Indexed as

DeerInbreeding DepressionAnimalsAnimals, WildFemaleGenetic FitnessHost-Parasite InteractionsInbreedingMale

Identifiers

PMID41034333
PMCPMC12595104

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.