ArticleScientific reports2025
Synergistic strategies of Salinivibrio kushneri immobilization on biochar alginate microspheres for the removal of phenol from aqueous solution modeling approaches.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Phenolic pollution poses a significant environmental issue due to its toxicity and persistence in aquatic ecosystems. This study investigates an innovative approach utilizing immobilized Salinivibrio kushneri within alginate and water hyacinth-derived biochar microspheres for the removal of phenol from aqueous solutions. Bacterial strains with high phenol-degrading capacity were isolated, and the best-performing strain was identified by 16 S rDNA sequencing (GenBank accession no. PQ836117). Two biosorbents were evaluated: Bacteria-Alginate Microspheres (BAMs) and Bacteria-Loaded Biochar-Alginate Microspheres (BLBAMs). The BLBAMs outperformed BAMs, achieving phenol removal rates over 87%. This maximum efficiency was achieved under optimal conditions of pH 7, 30 h contact time, and a phenol concentration of 51.76 mg/L. Kinetic and isotherm modeling indicated that the adsorption process was driven by chemisorption and followed the Langmuir model, with a monolayer adsorption capacity of 53.19 mg/g. The pseudo-second-order model (R
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