Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034272›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

ddRAD-seq data reveals the significant population structure and potential causes of population divergence in Bougainvillea.

Xiaohua Ma, Haoyu Wang, Yaping Hu, Qingdi Hu, Renjuan Qian, Jian Zheng, Xule Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaohua Ma *Institute of Subtropical Crops of Zhejiang Province, 334 Xueshan Road, Wenzhou Zhejiang, 325005, China.
Haoyu Wang *Institute of Subtropical Crops of Zhejiang Province, 334 Xueshan Road, Wenzhou Zhejiang, 325005, China.
Yaping HuInstitute of Subtropical Crops of Zhejiang Province, 334 Xueshan Road, Wenzhou Zhejiang, 325005, China.
Qingdi HuInstitute of Subtropical Crops of Zhejiang Province, 334 Xueshan Road, Wenzhou Zhejiang, 325005, China.
Renjuan QianInstitute of Subtropical Crops of Zhejiang Province, 334 Xueshan Road, Wenzhou Zhejiang, 325005, China.
Jian ZhengInstitute of Subtropical Crops of Zhejiang Province, 334 Xueshan Road, Wenzhou Zhejiang, 325005, China. zjyzs@126.com.
Xule ZhangInstitute of Subtropical Crops of Zhejiang Province, 334 Xueshan Road, Wenzhou Zhejiang, 325005, China. 120931564@qq.com.

Funding

Ouhai science and technology center project-Bougainvillea container seedling and demonstration Grant No.2022OHKC0003Wenzhou Breeding project of new forest varieties Grant No. ZX2024004-3Zhejiang Provincial-Academy cooperative forestry science and technology project 2025SY04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bougainvillea, an increasingly popular ornamental plant known for its vibrant colours and extended flowering period. Due to the complexities of classification systems and the serious phenomenon of homonym in Bougainvillea, this study utilized simplified genome sequencing technology (ddRAD) to explore the genetic background of 84 Bougainvillea varieties.756,078 SNPs were utilized to analyse the genetic diversity, genetic structure, and genetic relationships among these cultivars. The results indicated that all samples were categorized into six subpopulations (B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6), with low genetic diversity observed in all subpopulations except B5. Notably, there was significant gene flow and infiltration among different subpopulations, and most varieties exhibited no apparent kinship to one another. Additionally, selective sweep analysis identified 38 commonly selected sites across the six Bougainvillea subpopulations. These sites are primarily enriched in biosynthesis pathways related to sesquiterpenoids and triterpenoids, as well as glycerophospholipid metabolism, which may be associated with the directional artificial domestication of Bougainvillea and its susceptibility to bud mutation. This study not only uncovered the complex genetic background of Bougainvillea but also emphasized the considerable genetic differentiation within the subpopulations, thereby providing a foundation for future association studies and targeted breeding efforts.

Indexed as

Genome, PlantNyctaginaceaeBiosynthetic PathwaysDomesticationGene FlowGenetic VariationGlycerophospholipidsPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNASesquiterpenesTriterpenesGlycerophospholipidsSesquiterpenesTriterpenesBougainvilleaGenetic diversityPopulation structure, kinshipSNP

Identifiers

PMID41034272
PMCPMC12488884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.