Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034222›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

The slit diaphragm in Drosophila exhibits a bilayered, fishnet architecture.

Deborah Moser, Konrad Lang, Alexandra N Birtasu, Florian Grahammer, Martin Helmstädter, Margot P Scheffer, Tobias Hermle, Achilleas S Frangakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Deborah Moser *Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences and Institute of Biophysics, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4443-4341
Konrad Lang *Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6288-7794
Alexandra N BirtasuBuchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences and Institute of Biophysics, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Florian GrahammerIII. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße, Hamburg, Germany.
Martin HelmstädterRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Margot P SchefferBuchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences and Institute of Biophysics, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Tobias Hermle *Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. tobias.hermle@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0441-7749
Achilleas S Frangakis *Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences and Institute of Biophysics, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. achilleas.frangakis@biophysik.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-6611

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 431984000 - SFB 1453Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) CRC 1192Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) FR 1653/14-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) GR3933/1-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) GR3933/1-2Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) GRK 2566Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) GRK 2566/1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) HE 7456/7-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) TRR-422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The kidney relies on the glomerulus to filter large volumes of blood plasma, with the slit diaphragm (SD) as a key structural component of the glomerular filtration barrier. Despite its central role, the molecular architecture of the SD has remained elusive for decades. Using cryo-electron tomography on focused ion beam-milled Drosophila nephrocytes, an invertebrate podocyte model, we show that the SD exhibits a bilayered fishnet architecture. In the cryo-electron tomography map, we observe criss-crossing strands spanning the extracellular space that can be populated with Sns and Kirre, the Drosophila orthologs of nephrin and Neph1, respectively. We show that sns silencing shortens the SD lines until disappearance, linking the fishnet architecture directly to Sns. After Rab5 silencing, which causes Sns mistrafficking and ectopic formation of the SD, the fishnet pattern also appears ectopically. Elucidating the molecular SD architecture establishes a crucial link between the SD organization and its (patho)physiology.

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterPodocytesAnimalsCryoelectron MicroscopyDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsElectron Microscope TomographyMembrane ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsMembrane Proteinsnephrin

Identifiers

PMID41034222
PMCPMC12489029

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.