Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034206›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Wafer-scale fabrication of memristive passive crossbar circuits for brain-scale neuromorphic computing.

Sanghyeon Choi, Sai Sukruth Bezugam, Tinish Bhattacharya, Dongseok Kwon, Dmitri B Strukov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Neuromorphic Devices and Computing for Sensing, Memory, and Control.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sanghyeon ChoiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA. chl299@dgist.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8356-5749
Sai Sukruth BezugamDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0750-6568
Tinish BhattacharyaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4591-6277
Dongseok KwonDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7676-8938
Dmitri B StrukovDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4526-4347

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memristive passive crossbar circuits hold great promise for neuromorphic computing, offering high integration density combined with massively parallel operation. However, scaling up the integration complexity of such circuits remains challenging due to low device yield, stemming from the intrinsic properties of filamentary switching and limitations in current crossbar fabrication technologies. Here, we report a scalable passive crossbar device technology achieved through a co-design approach for memristors and crossbar structures. The proposed hardware platform is fabricated using CMOS-compatible processes without complex and high-temperature steps, enabling high device yield along with reliable and multibit operation. Importantly, the fabrication process is successfully scaled to a 4-inch wafer, maintaining an average device yield (>~95%) and preserving key switching characteristics. The potential of this platform is showcased by implementing image classification of the fashion MNIST benchmark with an ex-situ trained spiking neural network. We believe that our work represents a significant step toward brain-scale neuromorphic computing systems.

Identifiers

PMID41034206
PMCPMC12488888

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.