Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41033693›Full record

ArticleBMJ health & care informatics2025

Artificial intelligence guided dosing decisions: a qualitative study on health care provider perspectives.

Jennifer Sumner, Jaminah Mohamed Ali, Mehul Motani, Abigail Ang, Dean Ho, Amartya Mukhopadhyay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ health & care informatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jennifer SumnerMedical Affairs, Alexandra Hospital, Singapore jennyssumner@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2200-3275
Jaminah Mohamed AliMedical Affairs, Alexandra Hospital, Singapore.
Mehul MotaniDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Abigail AngAlexandra Research Centre for Healthcare in a Virtual Environment, Alexandra Hospital, Singapore.
Dean HoInstitute of Data Science, Institute for Digital Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Amartya MukhopadhyayMedical Affairs, Alexandra Hospital, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTailoring medication dosing to an individual's traits is complex, but artificial intelligence (AI) advancements enable greater precision. Our study objectives were to gauge healthcare providers' perspectives on AI-guided precision dosing and to identify barriers and enablers for adopting AI-guided precision dosing into clinical practice.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study using purposive sampling to select a diverse group of healthcare providers, thereby broadening the viewpoints. We explored their receptiveness to AI-enabled dosing and sought to uncover implementation challenges. During the interviews, we introduced CURATE.AI as an example of an AI dosing tool. We analysed the data using deductive methods, coding the data according to the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology framework.

resultsWe interviewed 16 participants (9 doctors, 4 nurses and 3 pharmacists). Interviews revealed diverse perspectives, from hopeful anticipation to recognised challenges. While acknowledging AI's potential to enhance decision-making and patient safety, concerns about AI's suitability for complex cases, erosion of critical thinking, liability protection, and trust arose. Moreover, transparency, understandability of AI output and human oversight were seen as essential to mitigate risks and promote acceptance. DISCUSSION: AI-enabled dosing tools have the potential to optimise dosing and improve patient safety, but adoption barriers remain. Successful implementation will require technically robust tools and careful alignment with clinical workflows and user expectations.

conclusionOur study highlights the hopeful anticipation and complex challenges of introducing AI-enabled dosing into clinical practice. As AI inevitably becomes a part of healthcare, ongoing evaluation is essential to demonstrate value and promote adoption.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAttitude of Health PersonnelHealth PersonnelPrecision MedicineAdultDecision MakingFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchArtificial intelligenceDecision Support Systems, ClinicalDelivery of Health CareDisease ManagementHealth Services Research

Identifiers

PMID41033693
PMCPMC12496069

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.