Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41033677›Full record

ArticleThe plant pathology journal2025

Metagenomic Sequencing of Maize Reveals Abundant Genomic RNA of a Comovirus, a Genus Previously Known to Infect Only Dicots.

Havva Ilbağı, Surapathrudu Kanakala, Rick Masonbrink, Zachary Lozier, W Allen Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The plant pathology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Havva IlbağıDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ 59030, Türkiye.
Surapathrudu KanakalaDepartment of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, IA, USA.
Rick MasonbrinkGenome Informatics Facility, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, IA, USA.
Zachary LozierDepartment of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, IA, USA.
W Allen MillerDepartment of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, IA, USA.

Funding

DARPA Insect Allies ProgramTekirdağ Namık Kemal University NKUBAP.03.GA.21.289The Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station, Ames, IA 4308The Iowa State University Plant Sciences InstituteThe Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To better understand the diversity of viral pathogens in Türkiye, a major exporter of cereals in Europe, we performed high-throughput sequencing of total RNA from maize plants collected in the Trakya region. Certain maize plants exhibiting mosaic and mottle symptoms, gathered from Tekirdağ province in Trakya, yielded large numbers of reads corresponding to the genome of a divergent strain of a comovirus, which corresponds to turnip ringspot virus (TuRSV), a recognized species of the genus Comovirus. This finding is unexpected because all known comoviruses infect only dicotyledonous species, and the known host range of TuRSV has been limited to plants in the Brassicaceae family. The nearly complete and partial nucleotide sequences of the bipartite genome of the maize isolate, as named TuRSVTR59, consist of 6,027 nt TuRSV-TR59 RNA1 and 3,920 nt TuRSV-TR59 RNA2, excluding poly (A) tails. RNA1 and RNA2 each encode a single ORF of 1,860 and 1,096 codons, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that TuRSV-TR59 from Türkiye clustered with other TuRSV isolates from diverse hosts and regions, showing highest identity to isolates from Germany, Czech Republic, and Croatia (80.56-77.77% and 92.09-90.50% nucleotide and amino acid sequence identities, respectively). The ability of TuRSV-TR59 isolate to infect maize was confirmed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Surveys in the Tekirdağ province of Türkiye, done in 2022-2025, revealed that 2 out of 145 maize samples (1.38%) and 8 out of 116 canola samples (6.89%) were found infected with TuRSV. This is the first report of a comovirus in maize from a monocotyledonous plant species.

Indexed as

high-throughput sequencingmaizeTuRSV

Identifiers

PMID41033677
PMCPMC12488379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.