Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41032590›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Protracted core formation and impact disruptions shaped the earliest outer Solar System planetesimals.

Damanveer S Grewal, Zhongtian Zhang, Varun Manilal, Thomas S Kruijer, William F Bottke, Sarah T Stewart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Damanveer S GrewalDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5653-1543
Zhongtian ZhangEarth and Planets Laboratory, Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, DC 20015, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3131-6169
Varun ManilalDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-2950-0248
Thomas S KruijerLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0974-4324
William F BottkeSolar System Science & Exploration Division, Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1804-7814
Sarah T StewartSchool of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9606-1593

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The distinct compositions of metallic cores from noncarbonaceous (NC) and carbonaceous (CC) iron meteorite parent bodies (IMPBs) reflect differences in accretion and differentiation histories of earliest inner and outer Solar System planetesimals. Compared to NC IMPBs, CC IMPBs have smaller, sulfur (S)-poor, highly siderophile element (HSE)-enriched cores and younger core formation ages. However, the origins of these differences remain debated. Using equilibrium partitioning models between the S-poor solid and the S-rich liquid metal, we argue that HSE enrichment in IID, IIF, IIIF, and IVB cores resulted from a multistage evolutionary sequence: (i) segregation of S-rich, HSE-depleted protocores during initial planetesimal heating; (ii) collisional disruption before S-poor metal segregation; (iii) reaccretion of mantle fragments into daughter planetesimals; and (iv) further

Identifiers

PMID41032590
PMCPMC12487884

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.